Whetting Your Appetite [吊你的胃口]... 这里就直接原文奉上了... If you do much work on computers, eventually you find that there’s some task you’d like to automate. For example, you may wish to perform a search-and-replace over a large number of text files, or renam…
10.1. Operating System Interface os库 import os os.getcwd() # Return the current working directory 'C:\Python26' os.chdir('/server/accesslogs') # Change current working directory os.system('mkdir today') # Run the command mkdir in the system shell 0 需…
## 9. Classes 类 Compared with other programming languages, Python's class mechanism adds classes with a minimum of new syntax and semantics. It is a mixture of the class mechanisms found in C++ and Modula-3. Python classes provide all the standard fe…
4.1 if 表达式 作为最为人熟知的if.你肯定对这样的一些表达式不感到陌生: >>> x = int(raw_input("Please enter an integer: ")) Please enter an integer: 42 >>> if x < 0: ... x = 0 ... print 'Negative changed to zero' ... elif x == 0: ... print 'Zero' ... elif…
Using the Python Interpreter 2.1. Invoking the Interpreter The Python interpreter is usually installed as /usr/local/bin/python on those machines where it is available; putting /usr/local/bin in your Unix shell’s search path makes it possible to star…
11.1. Output Formatting 格式化输出 The repr module provides a version of repr() customized for abbreviated displays of large or deeply nested containers: >>> import repr >>> repr.repr(set('supercalifragilisticexpialidocious')) "set(['a',…
