脚本地址 https://github.com/anliven/L-Shell/tree/master/Shell-Basics 示例脚本及注释 #!/bin/bash var=$1 # 将脚本的第一个参数赋值给变量var if test $var # test - check file types and compare values then if [ $var == "right" ];then # "[]"是调用test命令的一种形式,"[]&qu…

示例脚本及注释 #!/bin/bash var=$1 # 将脚本的第一个参数赋值给变量var if test $var # test - check file types and compare values then if [ $var == "right" ];then # "[]"是调用test命令的一种形式,"[]"两边必须加空格; echo "Right!" elif test $var = "wrong&…

脚本地址 https://github.com/anliven/L-Shell/tree/master/Shell-Basics 示例脚本及注释 #!/bin/bash var=$1 # 将脚本的第一个参数赋值给变量var case $var in right) echo "Right!";; wrong) echo "Wrong!";; nothing | *) # "|"逻辑或 echo "Nothing";; esac…

脚本地址 https://github.com/anliven/L-Shell/tree/master/Shell-Basics 示例脚本及注释 #!/bin/bash # for循环 for filename in t1 t2 t3 do touch $filename.txt echo "Create new file: $filename.txt" done for rmfile in *.txt; do rm $rmfile; echo "Delete $rmfile…

脚本地址 https://github.com/anliven/L-Shell/tree/master/Shell-Basics 示例脚本及注释 1 - arguments #!/bin/bash if [ -n "$1" ];then # 验证参数是否传入 echo "The first parameter is ${1}." else echo "No arguments!" fi echo '$0 当前shell脚本的名称:' $0 ech…

if 语法格式 if condition then statements [elif condition then statements] [else statements ] fi 示例 vi if.sh #!/bin/bash if [ $1 = root ] then echo "hello $2 , welcome !" elif [ $1 = intsmaze ] then echo "hello ${2}, welcome !" else echo &q…

脚本地址 https://github.com/anliven/L-Shell/tree/master/Shell-Basics 示例脚本及注释 #!/bin/bash str="Shell" str2="Hello $str !" str3="Hello ${str} !" echo "拼接字符串: $str2" echo "拼接字符串: $str3" test1="一二三四五六七八九零&quo…

脚本地址 https://github.com/anliven/L-Shell/tree/master/Shell-Basics 示例脚本及注释 #!/bin/bash function Check() # 使用function定义函数 { Say # 通过函数名直接调用函数 if test $1 then return 0 # 使用return语句返回值: else echo "Command not implemented for that parameter!" exit 2 #…

脚本地址 https://github.com/anliven/L-Shell/tree/master/Shell-Basics 示例脚本及注释 #!/bin/bash echo -e "\033[32m" # 设置输出属性,绿色字体 echo "This is a test!" echo -e "\033[0m" # 设置输出属性,恢复默认值 echo -e "\033[31m Hello Color! \033[0m" #…

脚本地址 https://github.com/anliven/L-Shell/tree/master/Shell-Basics 示例脚本及注释 #!/bin/bash echo "No code, just some comments." # ### 通配符 # * 代表任意(0个或多个)字符 # ? 代表任意1个字符 # [abc] 匹配括号中任意一个字符 # [!abc] 不匹配括号中任意一个字符,等价于[^abc] # [a-z] 匹配括号中字符范围内的任意一个字符 # {a,…