题意:有n个村庄,村庄在不同坐标和海拔,现在要对所有村庄供水,只要两个村庄之间有一条路即可,建造水管距离为坐标之间的欧几里德距离,费用为海拔之差,现在要求方案使得费用与距离的比值最小,很显然,这个题目是要求一棵最优比率生成树. 析:也就是求 r = sigma(x[i] * d) / sigma(x[i] * dist)这个值最小,变形一下就可以得到 d * r - dist <= 0,当r 最小时,取到等号,也就是求最大生成树,然后进行判断,有两种方法,一种是二分,这个题时间长一点,另一种是迭…

Desert King Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 20978   Accepted: 5898 [Description] David the Great has just become the king of a desert country. To win the respect of his people, he decided to build channels all over his co…

题目链接 \(Description\) 将n个村庄连成一棵树,村之间的距离为两村的欧几里得距离,村之间的花费为海拔z的差,求花费和与长度和的最小比值 \(Solution\) 二分,假设mid为可行的某一生成树的解,则应有 \((∑cost)/(∑dis) = mid\) 变形得 \(\sum(cost-mid*dis) = 0\) 取cost-mid*dis为边权,Prim求最小生成树(即尽可能满足mid) 若\(\sum(cost-mid*dis) > 0\),说明怎么也满足不了mid,m…

题意: 给定n个村子的坐标(x,y)和高度z, 求出修n-1条路连通所有村子, 并且让 修路花费/修路长度 最少的值 两个村子修一条路, 修路花费 = abs(高度差), 修路长度 = 欧氏距离 分析: 01分数划分的题目, 构造出 d[i] = 修路花费 - L * 修路长度, 这个L值我们可以二分(这道题看数据范围的话二分上限其实挺大的, 但其实上限取到100就可以过), 也可以用Dinkelbach迭代出来. 二分(1422ms) #include <stdio.h> #include…

POJ2728 无向图中对每条边i 有两个权值wi 和vi 求一个生成树使得 (w1+w2+...wn-1)/(v1+v2+...+vn-1)最小. 采用二分答案mid的思想. 将边的权值改为 wi-vi*mid. 对所有边求和后除以v 即为 (w1+w2+...wn-1)/(v1+v2+...+vn-1)-mid. 因此,若当前生成树的权值和为0,就找到了答案.否则更改二分上下界. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<c…

http://poj.org/problem?id=2728 Desert King Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 18595   Accepted: 5245 Description David the Great has just become the king of a desert country. To win the respect of his people, he decided to b…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2728 Desert King Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 26878   Accepted: 7459 Description David the Great has just become the king of a desert country. To win the respect of his people, he decided…

Desert King http://poj.org/problem?id=2728 Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K       Description David the Great has just become the king of a desert country. To win the respect of his people, he decided to build channels all over his country t…

http://poj.org/problem?id=2728 题意: 在这么一个图中求一棵生成树,这棵树的单位长度的花费最小是多少? 思路: 最优比率生成树,也就是01分数规划,二分答案即可,题目很简单,因为这题是稠密图,所以用prim算法会好点. #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<vector> #include&…

[题意]每条路径有一个 cost 和 dist,求图中 sigma(cost) / sigma(dist) 最小的生成树. 标准的最优比率生成树,楼教主当年开场随手1YES然后把别人带错方向的题Orz-- ♦01分数规划 参考Amber-胡伯涛神牛的论文<最小割模型在信息学竞赛中的应用> °定义 分数规划(fractional programming)的一般形式: Minimize  λ = f(x) = a(x) / b(x)   ( x∈S  && ∀x∈S, b(x) &…