1.HDU1013求一个positive integer的digital root,即不停的求数位和,直到数位和为一位数即为数根. 一开始,以为integer嘛,指整型就行吧= =(too young),后来大数自然用字符串解决,然后get到一个新数论点九余数定理: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_root 即:一个数的数根等于它模 9 的余数.(=>几个数之积的九余数=每个数的九余数之积的九余数.) 2.HDU1163,2035求n^n的数根,即九余…

[题目链接]:click here [题目大意]:计算x1^m+x2^m+..xn^m(1<=x1<=n)( 1 <= n < 1 000 000, 1 <= m < 1000) [解题思路]:高速幂取模 代码: solution one: #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define LL long long using namespace std; const LL mod=(LL)1e9+7; LL pow_mod(LL a,LL p…

HDU 1061 题目大意:给定数字n(1<=n<=1,000,000,000),求n^n%10的结果 解题思路:首先n可以很大,直接累积n^n再求模肯定是不可取的, 因为会超出数据范围,即使是long long也无法存储. 因此需要利用 (a*b)%c = (a%c)*(b%c)%c,一直乘下去,即 (a^n)%c = ((a%c)^n)%c; 即每次都对结果取模一次 此外,此题直接使用朴素的O(n)算法会超时,因此需要优化时间复杂度: 一是利用分治法的思想,先算出t = a^(n/2),若…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1097 分析:简单题,快速幂取模, 由于只要求输出最后一位,所以开始就可以直接mod10. /*A hard puzzle Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 33036 Accepted Submission(s): 11821 Pr…

链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4506 http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=29096#problem/B 小明系列故事——师兄帮帮忙 Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 3338    Ac…

Rightmost Digit Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 55522    Accepted Submission(s): 20987 Problem Description Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N…

Problem Description Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N. Input The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.Each…

很容易得出答案就是2^(n-1) 但是N暴大,所以不可以直接用幂取模,因为除法操作至少O(len)了,总时间会达到O(len*log(N)) 显然爆的一塌糊涂 套用FZU1759的模板+顺手写一个大数-1 http://acm.fzu.edu.cn/problem.php?pid=1759 标程的做法是用费马小定理 , ap-1≡1(mod p) 那么2(1e9+6)%(1e9+7) = 1  很容易得出 2k%(10e+7) = 2k%(10e+6)%(10e+7) 然后就能用快速幂了 但FZ…

先放知识点: 莫比乌斯反演 卢卡斯定理求组合数 乘法逆元 快速幂取模 GCD of Sequence Alice is playing a game with Bob. Alice shows N integers a 1, a 2, -, a N, and M, K. She says each integers 1 ≤ a i ≤ M. And now Alice wants to ask for each d = 1 to M, how many different sequences b…

题目链接:Uva 11582 [vjudge] watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt=""> 题意 输入两个非负整数a.b和正整数n(0<=a,b<=2^64,1<=n<=1000),让你计算f(a^b)对n取模的值,当中f(0) = 0,f…