PAT甲级:1036 Boys vs Girls (25分) 题干 This time you are asked to tell the difference between the lowest grade of all the male students and the highest grade of all the female students. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. Each cas…

PAT甲级:1089 Insert or Merge (25分) 题干 According to Wikipedia: Insertion sort iterates, consuming one input element each repetition, and growing a sorted output list. Each iteration, insertion sort removes one element from the input data, finds the loca…

1080 MOOC期终成绩 (25 分) 对于在中国大学MOOC(http://www.icourse163.org/ )学习“数据结构”课程的学生,想要获得一张合格证书,必须首先获得不少于200分的在线编程作业分,然后总评获得不少于60分(满分100).总评成绩的计算公式为 G=(G​mid−term​​×40%+G​final​​×60%),如果 G​mid−term​​>G​final​​:否则总评 G 就是 G​final​​.这里 G​mid−term​​ 和 G​final​​ 分别…

1002 A+B for Polynomials (25 分) This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial…

1145 Hashing - Average Search Time (25 分)   The task of this problem is simple: insert a sequence of distinct positive integers into a hash table first. Then try to find another sequence of integer keys from the table and output the average search ti…

1066 Root of AVL Tree (25 分)   An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore th…

1055 The World's Richest (25 分)   Forbes magazine publishes every year its list of billionaires based on the annual ranking of the world's wealthiest people. Now you are supposed to simulate this job, but concentrate only on the people in a certain r…

1047 Student List for Course (25 分)   Zhejiang University has 40,000 students and provides 2,500 courses. Now given the registered course list of each student, you are supposed to output the student name lists of all the courses. Input Specification:…

1039 Course List for Student (25 分)   Zhejiang University has 40000 students and provides 2500 courses. Now given the student name lists of all the courses, you are supposed to output the registered course list for each student who comes for a query.…

---恢复内容开始--- 1010 一元多项式求导 (25 分) 设计函数求一元多项式的导数.(注:x​n​​(n为整数)的一阶导数为nx​n−1​​.) 输入格式: 以指数递降方式输入多项式非零项系数和指数(绝对值均为不超过 1000 的整数).数字间以空格分隔. 输出格式: 以与输入相同的格式输出导数多项式非零项的系数和指数.数字间以空格分隔,但结尾不能有多余空格.注意“零多项式”的指数和系数都是 0,但是表示为 0 0. 输入样例: 3 4 -5 2 6 1 -2 0 输出样例: 12 3…

题意: 输入一个正整数N(<=20),代表结点个数(0~N-1),接着输入N行每行包括每个结点的左右子结点,'-'表示无该子结点,输出是否是一颗完全二叉树,是的话输出最后一个子结点否则输出根节点. trick: 用char输入子结点没有考虑两位数的结点…

题意: 输入一个正整数N(<=100),接着输入两个浮点数(可能包含前导零,对于PAT已经习惯以string输入了,这点未知),在保留N位有效数字的同时判断两个数是否相等,并以科学计数法输出. trick: 测试点3含有有效数字在小数点以后的数据,此时指数应该是小数点位置减有效数字位置再加上1. AAAAAccepted code: #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; stri…

Forbes magazine publishes every year its list of billionaires based on the annual ranking of the world's wealthiest people. Now you are supposed to simulate this job, but concentrate only on the people in a certain range of ages. That is, given the n…

这道题算有点难,心目中理想的难度. 不能前怕狼后怕虎,一会担心超时,一会又担心内存过大,直接撸 将三部分分别保存到vector 有意思的在于输出 分别输出第一个的add和num 中间输出nextadd ,换行,add,num 最后输出尾元素的next为-1 #include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<map> #include<string> #include<algorithm> #include…

还是c++好用,三部分输入直接用相同的方法, 用map映射保存学生在结构体数组中的下标. 结构体保存学生信息,其中期末成绩直接初始化为-1, 注意四舍五入 此题还算简单 #include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<map> #include<string> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; struct stu{ string name; int gp…

The following is from Max Howell @twitter: Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can't invert a binary tree on a whiteboard so fuck off. Now it's your turn to prove that YOU CAN invert a binary tree! Input Specif…

According to Wikipedia: Insertion sort iterates, consuming one input element each repetition, and growing a sorted output list. Each iteration, insertion sort removes one element from the input data, finds the location it belongs within the sorted li…

Given a singly linked list, you are supposed to rearrange its elements so that all the negative values appear before all of the non-negatives, and all the values in [0, K] appear before all those greater than K. The order of the elements inside each…

The task of this problem is simple: insert a sequence of distinct positive integers into a hash table first. Then try to find another sequence of integer keys from the table and output the average search time (the number of comparisons made to find w…

卡拉兹(Callatz)猜想已经在1001中给出了描述.在这个题目里,情况稍微有些复杂. 当我们验证卡拉兹猜想的时候,为了避免重复计算,可以记录下递推过程中遇到的每一个数.例如对 n=3 进行验证的时候,我们需要计算 3.5.8.4.2.1,则当我们对 n=5.8.4.2 进行验证的时候,就可以直接判定卡拉兹猜想的真伪,而不需要重复计算,因为这 4 个数已经在验证3的时候遇到过了,我们称 5.8.4.2 是被 3“覆盖”的数.我们称一个数列中的某个数 n 为“关键数”,如果 n 不能被数列中的其…

卡拉兹(Callatz)猜想已经在1001中给出了描述.在这个题目里,情况稍微有些复杂. 当我们验证卡拉兹猜想的时候,为了避免重复计算,可以记录下递推过程中遇到的每一个数.例如对 n=3 进行验证的时候,我们需要计算 3.5.8.4.2.1,则当我们对 n=5.8.4.2 进行验证的时候,就可以直接判定卡拉兹猜想的真伪,而不需要重复计算,因为这 4 个数已经在验证3的时候遇到过了,我们称 5.8.4.2 是被 3“覆盖”的数.我们称一个数列中的某个数 n 为“关键数”,如果 n 不能被数列中的其…

This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N​1​​ a​N​1​​​​ N​2​​ a​N​2​…

Excel can sort records according to any column. Now you are supposed to imitate this function. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two integers N (≤) and C, where N is the number of reco…

题意: 输入一个正整数N(<=10000),接着输入N行数字每行包括一个正整数K和K个正整数,表示这K只鸟是同一棵树上的.输出最多可能有几棵树以及一共有多少只鸟.接着输入一个正整数Q,接着输入Q行每行包括两个正整数,输出它们是否在同一棵树上. AAAAAccepted code: #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ]; ]; int find_(int x){ if(x==f…

题意: 输入一个正整数N(2<=N<=1e5),接着输入N个正整数,将这些数字划分为两个不相交的集合,使得他们的元素个数差绝对值最小且元素和差绝对值最大. AAAAAccepted code: #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ]; int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL…

题意: 输入两个正整数N和M(N<100,M<N),表示结点数量和有孩子结点的结点数量,输出拥有结点最多的层的结点数量和层号(根节点为01,层数为1,层号向下递增). AAAAAccepted code: #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; vector<]; ]; void dfs(int x,int storey){ ++ans[storey]; for(aut…

题意: 输入一个正整数N(<=100),接着输入两行N个整数,第一行表示初始序列,第二行表示经过一定程度的排序后的序列.输出这个序列是由插入排序或者归并排序得到的,并且下一行输出经过再一次排序操作所得到的序列.数据保证了不会有两种排序方式都可以得到的序列. AAAAAccepted code: #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ]; ]; int main(){ ios::s…

题意:输入一个正整数N(<=30),接着输入2*N行表示栈的出入(入栈顺序表示了二叉搜索树的先序序列,出栈顺序表示了二叉搜索树的中序序列),输出后序序列. AAAAAccepted code: #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; stack<int>st; ],b[]; ]; void build(int n,int*a,int*b,int*ans){ if(!n)…

题意: 输入链表头结点的地址(五位的字符串)和两个正整数N和K(N<=100000,K<=N),接着输入N行数据,每行包括结点的地址,结点的数据和下一个结点的地址.输出每K个结点局部反转的链表. trick: 测试点6包含一些不在起点这条链表上的结点. AAAAAccepted code: #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; map<string,pair<i…

题意: 输入三个正整数N,L,H(N<=1E5,L>=60,H<100,H>L),分别代表人数,及格线和高水平线.接着输入N行数据,每行包括一个人的ID,道德数值和才能数值.一个人的道德和才能都不低于H时为圣人,道德不低于H才能不低于L时为贵族,道德和才能都不低于L且道德不低于才能时为愚者,道德和才能都不低于L且道德低于才能时为小人(圣人优先判断,圣人的才能可以高于道德).分别在自己的所在的群体内排序,依照道德才能总和降序排序,第二优先为才能的数值降序,第三优先为id的升序.按照题…