1.Tuples are compared from left to right, one value at a time, until the comparison finds two values that aren’t equal. (1, "zebra") < (2, "apple") You can compare two tuples if they have the same type and the same number of values.…

原文:Swift语言指南(三)--语言基础之整数和浮点数 整数 整数指没有小数的整数,如42,-23.整数可以是有符号的(正数,零,负数),也可以是无符号的(正数,零). Swift提供了8,16,32,64位形式的有符号和无符号的整数,这些整数遵循与C语言相似的命名规则.如8位无符号整数的类型为UInt8,32位有符号整数的类型为Int32,和Swift语言的其它类型一样,这些整型命名以大写字母开头. 整数的边界 你可以通过min或max属性为每一个整数类型指定一个最小值或最大值: let 最…

Topics Logical Values struct Bool A value type whose instances are either true or false. Numeric Values struct Int A signed integer value type. struct Double A double-precision, floating-point value type. struct Float A single-precision, floating-poi…

结论:value是拷贝,Reference是引用 Value and Reference Types Types in Swift fall into one of two categories: first, “value types”, where each instance keeps a unique copy of its data, usually defined as a struct, enum, or tuple. The second, “reference types”,…

总结:整个Closure的作用在于简化语言表述形式. 一.闭包的简化 Closure expression syntax has the following general form: { () -> in } reversedNames = names.sorted(by: { (s1: String, s2: String) -> Bool in return s1 > s2 }) Because the sorting closure is passed as an argumen…

一.数据类型 1.基础类型的封装 Swift provides its own versions of all fundamental C and Objective-C types, including Int for integers, Doubleand Float for floating-point values 2.新类型 Swift introduces advanced types not found in Objective-C, such as tuples. Tuples…

一.变量定义 1.常量与变量 Use let to make a constant and var to make a variable. 2.类型与推测 However, you don’t always have to write the type explicitly. Providing a value when you create a constant or variable lets the compiler infer its type. 3.类型转换与字符串 Write the…

1.oc比较: -(BOOL) isKindOfClass: classObj判断是否是这个类或者这个类的子类的实例 -(BOOL) isMemberOfClass: classObj 判断是否是这个类的实例 2.is 类型检查 Use the type check operator (is) to check whether an instance is of a certain subclass type. 3. (as? or as!) 类型转化 Use the conditional f…

1.错误类型与枚举的结合 enum VendingMachineError: Error { case invalidSelection case insufficientFunds(coinsNeeded: Int) case outOfStock } throw VendingMachineError.insufficientFunds(coinsNeeded: 5) 2.异常捕获与栈展开 Error handling in Swift resembles exception handlin…

Swift defines two kinds of initializers for class types to help ensure all stored properties receive an initial value. These are known as designated initializers and convenience initializers. Designated:指定的:特指的 全初始化与部分初始化 Designated Initializers and…