Rebuilding RoadsTime Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 30000KTotal Submissions: 8589 Accepted: 3854Description The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake last May. The cows d…

Rebuilding Roads   Description The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake last May. The cows didn't have time to rebuild any extra roads, so now there is exactly one wa…

Rebuilding Roads Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 9105   Accepted: 4122 Description The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake last May. The…

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载. Rebuilding Roads Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 8227   Accepted: 3672 Description The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrib…

题意: 有n个点组成一棵树,问至少要删除多少条边才能获得一棵有p个结点的子树? 思路: 设dp[i][k]为以i为根,生成节点数为k的子树,所需剪掉的边数. dp[i][1] = total(i.son) + 1,即剪掉与所有儿子(total(i.son))的边,还要剪掉与其父亲(+1)的边. dp[i][k] = min(dp[i][k],dp[i][j - k] + dp[i.son][k] - 2),即由i.son生成一个节点数为k的子树,再由i生成其他j-k个节点数的子树. 这里要还原i…

[POJ1947]Rebuilding Roads Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 11934   Accepted: 5519 Description The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake las…

Rebuilding Roads Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 9957   Accepted: 4537 Description The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake last May. The…

题目大概是给一棵树,问最少删几条边可以出现一个包含点数为p的连通块. 任何一个连通块都是某棵根属于连通块的子树的上面一部分,所以容易想到用树形DP解决: dp[u][k]表示以u为根的子树中,包含根的大小k的连通块最少的删边数 要求答案就是min(dp[u][p],min(dp[v][p]+1)),u是整棵树的根,v是其他结点 转移从若干个子树各自选择要提供几个k转移,不过指数级时间复杂度,当然又是树上背包了.. 转移好烦,写得我好累好累..还好1A了.. #include<cstdio> #…

题目大意 给定一棵n个结点的树,问最少需要删除多少条边使得某棵子树的结点个数为p 题解 很经典的树形DP~~~直接上方程吧 dp[u][j]=min(dp[u][j],dp[u][j-k]+dp[v][k]-1) 方程的意思是 以u结点为根保留j个结点需要删除的最少的边的条数,那么可以选择在某个子结点v中选择k个保留,其他结点保留j-k个,为什么需要-1呢,因为相当于把子树v衔接到结点u上,因此边u->v是不需要删除的,所以要-1 代码: #include <iostream> #inc…

Rebuilding Roads Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 10653 Accepted: 4884 Description The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake last May. The co…

Description The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake last May. The cows didn't have time to rebuild any extra roads, so now there is exactly one way to get from any g…

E. Famil Door and Roads 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/629/problem/E Description Famil Door's City map looks like a tree (undirected connected acyclic graph) so other people call it Treeland. There are n intersections in the city connected b…

F. Roads in the Kingdom(树形dp) 题意: 给一张n个点n条边的无向带权图 定义不便利度为所有点对最短距离中的最大值 求出删一条边之后,保证图还连通时不便利度的最小值 $n <= 2e5 $ \(w_i <= 1e9\) 思路:树形dp 这个图是一个环上挂着很多颗树,首先把这个环处理出来, 删边只能在环上进行,所以可以先求出以环上每个点为根的树的直径和最大深度dep, 答案来源分为二种 树内部两点最远距离 -> 直径 (树形dp 或者 两次bfs) 两棵树深度最大…

Rebuilding Roads Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 11495   Accepted: 5276 Description The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake last May. Th…

调了半天居然还能是线段树写错了,药丸 这题大概是类似一个树形DP的东西.设$dp[i]$为修完i这棵子树的最小代价,假设当前点为$x$,但是转移的时候我们不知道子节点到底有没有一条越过$x$的路.如果我们枚举每条路去转移,会发现这条路沿线上的其他子树的答案难以统计,那怎么办呢,我们可以让这条路向上回溯的时候顺便记录一下,于是有$val[i]$表示必修i这条路,并且修完当前子树的最小代价. 则有转移$dp[x]=min(val[j])$,且$j$这条路必须覆盖$x$. $val[i]=(\sum…

树形DP..... Rebuilding Roads Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 8188 Accepted: 3659 Description The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake last Ma…

树,一种十分优美的数据结构,因为它本身就具有的递归性,所以它和子树见能相互传递很多信息,还因为它作为被限制的图在上面可进行的操作更多,所以各种用于不同地方的树都出现了,二叉树.三叉树.静态搜索树.AVL树,线段树.SPLAY树,后缀树等等.. 枚举那么多种数据结构只是想说树方面的内容相当多,本专辑只针对在树上的动态规划,即树形DP.做树形DP一般步骤是先将树转换为有根树,然后在树上进行深搜操作,从子节点或子树中返回信息层层往上更新至根节点.这里面的关键就是返回的信息部分,这个也没一般性的东西可讲…

转载自 http://blog.csdn.net/woshi250hua/article/details/7644959#t2 题单:http://vjudge.net/contest/123963#overview 树,一种十分优美的数据结构,因为它本身就具有的递归性,所以它和子树见能相互传递很多信息,还因为它作为被限制的图在上面可进行的操作更多,所以各种用于不同地方的树都出现了,二叉树.三叉树.静态搜索树.AVL树,线段树.SPLAY树,后缀树等等.. 枚举那么多种数据结构只是想说树方面的内…

树形DP入门 poj 2342 Anniversary party   先来个题入门一下~ 题意: 某公司要举办一次晚会,但是为了使得晚会的气氛更加活跃,每个参加晚会的人都不希望在晚会中见到他的直接上司,现在已知每个人的活跃指数和上司关系(当然不可能存在环),求邀请哪些人(多少人)来能使得晚会的总活跃指数最大. 解题思路: 任何一个点的取舍可以看作一种决策,那么状态就是在某个点取的时候或者不取的时候,以他为根的子树能有的最大活跃总值.分别可以用f[i,1]和f[i,0]表示第i个人来和不来. 当…

1.poj 115 TELE 题意:一个树型网络上有n个结点,1~n-m为信号传送器,n-m+1~n为观众,当信号传送给观众后,观众会付费观看,每铺设一条道路需要一定费用.现在求以1为根,使得收到观众的费用-铺设道路的费用>=0的情况下,能最多给多少个观众观看? 思路:树形dp,dp[i][j]表示以i为根的子树中选择j个观众(叶子)最大的收益. ①如果当前结点为叶子结点,那么其dp[i][0]=0,dp[i][1]=val[i]. ②如果为其他结点,则dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][j]…

HDU 4044 Geodefense http://blog.csdn.net/zmx354/article/details/25109897 树形DP暂且先告一段落了. HDU 3586 Information Disturbing dp[ s ][ k ]表示在s节点处.上限为k时的最小花费. dp[ s ][ k ] += min(dp[son][ j ]) j∈[1,k]. 直接枚举则 时间复杂度为 n*m*m. 可是对于 min(dp[son][ j ]) j∈[1,k],能够递推获…

B - Strategic Game Time Limit:10000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice HDU 1054 Description Bob enjoys playing computer games, especially strategic games, but sometimes he cannot find the solution fast…

Description The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake last May. The cows didn't have time to rebuild any extra roads, so now there is exactly one way to get from any g…

题意: There is a city which is built like a tree.A terrorist wants to destroy the city's roads. But now he is alone, he can only destroy one road, then the city will be divided into two cities. Impression of the city is a number defined as the distance…

Description Bob enjoys playing computer games, especially strategic games, but sometimes he cannot find the solution fast enough and then he is very sad. Now he has the following problem. He must defend a medieval city, the roads of which form a tree…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php? pid=4123 Problem Description Bob wants to hold a race to encourage people to do sports. He has got trouble in choosing the route. There are N houses and N - 1 roads in his village. Each road connects two houses,…

Strategic game Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 7490   Accepted: 3483 Description Bob enjoys playing computer games, especially strategic games, but sometimes he cannot find the solution fast enough and then he is very sad…

Problem Description Bob enjoys playing computer games, especially strategic games, but sometimes he cannot find the solution fast enough and then he is very sad. Now he has the following problem. He must defend a medieval city, the roads of which for…

D. Two Paths 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/14/problem/D Description As you know, Bob's brother lives in Flatland. In Flatland there are n cities, connected by n - 1 two-way roads. The cities are numbered from 1 to n. You can get from one city t…

Problem Description My name is Hu Bayi, robing an ancient tomb in Tibet. The tomb consists of N rooms (numbered from 1 to N) which are connected by some roads (pass each road should cost some time). There is exactly one route between any two rooms, a…