Codeforces 题目传送门 & 洛谷题目传送门 yyq:"hot tea 不常有,做过了就不能再错过了" 似乎这是半年前某场 hb 模拟赛的 T2?当时 ycx.ymx.yxh 都去打了,可我似乎那时候还在旅游? 不难发现,对于操作 \(i\) 实际上是将 \(a_i\) 与 \(b_i\) 子树的并集内的点的答案集合并上 \(a_i\) 与 \(b_i\) 子树的并集.于是我们考虑将询问离线下来并在树上进行一遍 DFS,动态地维护一个可重集 \(S\).当我们第一次访问…

CodeForces - 204C Little Elephant and Furik and Rubik 个人感觉是很好的一道题 这道题乍一看我们无从下手,那我们就先想想怎么打暴力 暴力还不简单?枚举所有字串,再枚举所有位置,算出所有答案不就行了 我们自然不能无脑暴力,但是暴力可以给我们启发 我们知道所有对答案做出贡献的字符一定是相同的(废话) 所以我们可以O(n^2)首先枚举两个字符串中相同的字符然后再考虑如何贡献 然后计算出所有的方案下的值,再除以n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/6 [不知…

codeforces 741D Arpa's letter-marked tree and Mehrdad's Dokhtar-kosh paths 题意 给出一棵树,每条边上有一个字符,字符集大小只有22. 对于每一个子树,询问其中最长的,满足:路径上的字符集可以重组成字符串的路径的长度. 题解 明显是用mask维护信息,然后启发式合并一下. 一般启发式合并需要用map维护信息,这样的复杂度是log^2的.如果保留每个点重儿子的信息,就可以用全局变量维护,全局变量的大小就可以开很大,可以做到l…

codeforces 812E Sagheer and Apple Tree 题意 一棵带点权有根树,保证所有叶子节点到根的距离同奇偶. 每次可以选择一个点,把它的点权删除x,它的某个儿子的点权增加x.点权中途中不能为负.如果选中的是叶子节点,则只删除它的点权. 两个人玩博弈,后手可以先交换两个点点权,问有多少种方法使得他必胜? 题解 观察一下可以发现,把和叶节点同奇偶的那些点拉出来,相比nim博弈多了一种操作:增加一些石子在某堆.不过本质不会有什么变化,因为如果A选择增加,B可以选择减少相同的…

题目链接 codeforces 220 C. Game on Tree 题解 对于 1节点一定要选的 发现对于每个节点,被覆盖切选中其节点的概率为祖先个数分之一,也就是深度分之一 代码 #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> const int maxn = 1000007; struct node { int u,v,next; } edge[maxn << 1] ; int head[maxn],num = 0; inline vo…

题目描述: Little Elephant and Interval time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output The Little Elephant very much loves sums on intervals. This time he has a pair of integers l and r (l ≤ r…

题目描述: Alyona and a tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Alyona has a tree with n vertices. The root of the tree is the vertex 1. In each vertex Alyona wrote an positive int…

B. Destruction of a Tree time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output You are given a tree (a graph with n vertices and n - 1 edges in which it's possible to reach any vertex from any ot…

洛谷 Codeforces 根号分治真是妙啊. 思路 考虑对于单独的一个\(k\)如何计算答案. 与"赛道修建"非常相似,但那题要求边,这题要求点,所以更加简单. 在每一个点贪心地把子树升上来的两条最长的链拼在一起,能组就组,否则把最长链往上送,复杂度\(O(n)\). 那么多个\(k\)怎么办呢? 分析一波,\(k<\sqrt{n}\)时可以暴力计算,而\(k>\sqrt{n}\)时\(ans_k\leq \lfloor \frac{n}{k}\rfloor\),只有\(…

CF1039D You Are Given a Tree LG传送门 根号分治好题. 这题可以整体二分,但我太菜了,不会. 根号分治怎么考虑呢?先想想\(n^2\)暴力吧.对于每一个要求的\(k\),一遍dfs直接贪心,能拼成链就直接拼,正确性不用我证明吧. 考虑对于\(k \le \sqrt n\),直接按照暴力去做,复杂度\(O(n \sqrt n)\):对于\(k\)从\(\sqrt n+1\)到\(n\)的所有情况,我们发现答案只会在\(\sqrt n\)到\(0\)之间取值(\(k>…

B. DZY Loves FFT 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/444/problem/B Description DZY loves Fast Fourier Transformation, and he enjoys using it. Fast Fourier Transformation is an algorithm used to calculate convolution. Specifically, if a, b and c are s…

\(>Codeforces \space 379 F. New Year Tree<\) 题目大意 : 有一棵有 \(4\) 个节点个树,有连边 \((1,2) (1,3) (1,4)\) ,一共有 \(q\) 次操作,每次选择一个节点,新建两个节点 \(n + 1, n + 2\) 向其连边,每次操作完之后求树的直径的长度 $1 \leq q \leq 5 \times 10^5 $ 解题思路 : 观察发现,每次加点后,树的直径的端点至多只会变化一个 证明:首先显然新的直径的端点不可能是两个…

Little Elephant and Array Time Limit: 4000ms Memory Limit: 262144KB This problem will be judged on CodeForces. Original ID: 221D64-bit integer IO format: %I64d      Java class name: (Any) The Little Elephant loves playing with arrays. He has array a,…

Description Xenia the programmer has a tree consisting of n nodes. We will consider the tree nodes indexed from 1 to n. We will also consider the first node to be initially painted red, and the other nodes — to be painted blue. The distance between t…

 Little Elephant and Chess Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice CodeForces 259A Description The Little Elephant loves chess very much. One day the Little Elephant and his friend decided…

There is No Alternative 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/gym/100803/attachments Description ICPC (Isles of Coral Park City) consist of several beautiful islands. The citizens requested construction of bridges between islands to resolve inconveniences of u…

E. Holes Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/13/problem/E Description Little Petya likes to play a lot. Most of all he likes to play a game «Holes». This is a game for one person with following rules: There are…

B. ZgukistringZ Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/551/problem/B Description Professor GukiZ doesn't accept string as they are. He likes to swap some letters in string to obtain a new one. GukiZ has strings a,…

A. Robot Bicorn Attack Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/175/problem/A Description Vasya plays Robot Bicorn Attack. The game consists of three rounds. For each one a non-negative integer amount of points is gi…

A. PawnChess Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/592/problem/A Description Galois is one of the strongest chess players of Byteforces. He has even invented a new variant of chess, which he named «PawnChess». Thi…

A. Anton and Polyhedrons time limit per test:2 seconds memory limit per test:256 megabytes input:standard input output:standard output Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons:…

Ilya is very fond of graphs, especially trees. During his last trip to the forest Ilya found a very interesting tree rooted at vertex 1. There is an integer number written on each vertex of the tree; the number written on vertex i is equal to ai. Ily…

传送门 似乎直接做不太好做-- 当你不会做的时候就可以考虑根号算法了(或许是这样的 考虑如果只有一个询问如何计算答案. 显然是可以贪心的,思路与NOIP2018D1T3是相同的.每一个点向上传一条链,对于某一个点,如果从儿子传上来的所有链中最长的两条的长度之和\(\geq k\)就连上,否则就把其中最长的那一条传上去. 然后考虑所有询问. 可以发现:对于链长\(>\sqrt{n}\)的所有询问,最多只有\(\sqrt{n}\)种答案. 所以对于链长\(\leq \sqrt{n}\)的询问暴力计算…

You are given a tree (a connected acyclic undirected graph) of n vertices. Vertices are numbered from 1 to n and each vertex is assigned a character from a to t. A path in the tree is said to be palindromic if at least one permutation of the labels i…

Description For a tree, which nodes and edges are all weighted, the ratio of it is calculated according to the following equation. Given a complete graph of n nodes with all nodes and edges weighted, your task is to find a tree, which is a sub-graph…

Discription The Little Elephant loves permutations of integers from 1 to n very much. But most of all he loves sorting them. To sort a permutation, the Little Elephant repeatedly swaps some elements. As a result, he must receive a permutation 1, 2, 3…

原题地址:http://codeforces.com/gym/100286/attachments/download/2013/20082009-acmicpc-northeastern-european-regional-contest-neerc-08-en.pdf 此题题意是给你一个单对单密文,让你还原为原文,原文有个性质是,每个单词都是元音和辅音交替组成. 做法是直接5重for,暴力枚举AEIOU分别对应的字母,然后检查,然后输出 详见代码: //#include<iostream>…

time limit per test3 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard output Anton is growing a tree in his garden. In case you forgot, the tree is a connected acyclic undirected graph. There are n vertices in the tree, e…

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/778/A 题意:给出字符串s和字符串p,还有n个位置,每一个位置代表删除s串中的第i个字符,问最多可以删除多少个字符使得s串依旧包含p串. 思路:想到二分,以为二分做法依旧很暴力.但是别人的做法确实就是二分暴力搞啊. 枚举删除字符数,然后判断的时候如果s串包含p串,那么可以往右区间找,否则左区间找. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define N…

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/755/A 题意:给出一个n,让你找一个m使得n*m+1不是素数. 思路:暴力枚举m判断即可. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <cstdlib> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <iostr…