问题表示提供一个整数数组nums,以及一个目标target,要找到两个下标i与j,使得nums[i] + nums[j] = target. 最简单的思路是两次循环: for a in nums for b in nums if a + b = target then return [a.index, b.index] 这样的代码的时间复杂度是O(n^2),其中n表示nums的长度.当n为1e4时,执行时间高达?e8,其中?是一个有上界的数值. 可以利用排序和二分查找优化这一过程: sort(n…

剑指offer 65. 不用加减乘除做加法(Leetcode 371. Sum of Two Integers) https://leetcode.com/problems/sum-of-two-integers/ 题目: 写一个函数,求两个整数之和,要求在函数体内不得使用加减乘除这四个符号. 分析: 对于不能使用正常的四则运算符,一般就是使用位运算了.而本题要想实现加法,只能使用异或了. 需要注意的是,加法的时候涉及进位,而进位的实现利用与运算. 此外,进位之后还有可能产生进位,所以要在循环里…

LeetCode:Path Sum Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum. For example:Given the below binary tree and sum = 22, 5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ \…

Given an array of integers A, find the sum of min(B), where B ranges over every (contiguous) subarray of A. Since the answer may be large, return the answer modulo 10^9 + 7. Example 1: Input: [3,1,2,4] Output: 17 Explanation: Subarrays are [3], [1],…

You are given a binary tree in which each node contains an integer value. Find the number of paths that sum to a given value. The path does not need to start or end at the root or a leaf, but it must go downwards (traveling only from parent nodes to…

Given an integer array with all positive numbers and no duplicates, find the number of possible combinations that add up to a positive integer target. Example: nums = [1, 2, 3] target = 4 The possible combination ways are: (1, 1, 1, 1) (1, 1, 2) (1,…

Given a non-empty 2D matrix matrix and an integer k, find the max sum of a rectangle in the matrix such that its sum is no larger than k. Example: Given matrix = [ [1, 0, 1], [0, -2, 3] ] k = 2 The answer is 2. Because the sum of rectangle [[0, 1], […

Given a 2D matrix matrix, find the sum of the elements inside the rectangle defined by its upper left corner (row1, col1) and lower right corner (row2, col2). The above rectangle (with the red border) is defined by (row1, col1) = (2, 1) and (row2, co…

Given an integer array nums, find the sum of the elements between indices i and j (i ≤ j), inclusive. The update(i, val) function modifies nums by updating the element at index i to val. Example: Given nums = [1, 3, 5] sumRange(0, 2) -> 9 update(1, 2…

Given a 2D matrix matrix, find the sum of the elements inside the rectangle defined by its upper left corner (row1, col1) and lower right corner (row2, col2). The above rectangle (with the red border) is defined by (row1, col1) = (2, 1) and (row2, co…