9.1 The Nature of Hypothesis Testing Over the years, however, null hypothesis has come to mean simply a hypothesis to be tested. Null Hypothesis: H0: μ = μ0, where μ0 is some number Alternative Hypothesis: two tailed 实例: one tailed 实例: 评判标准: Type I a…

1.Alpha Level (Significance Level,显著水平): What is it? 显著性水平α是指当零假设是正确的,但做出了错误决策的概率(即一类错误的概率).Alpha水平(有时称为“显著性水平”)用于假设测试.通常,这些测试的alpha值为0.05(5%),但是其他常用的值是0.01和0.10. The significance level α is the probability of making the wrong decision when the null…

Stat2.3x Inference(统计推断)课程由加州大学伯克利分校(University of California, Berkeley)于2014年在edX平台讲授. PDF笔记下载(Academia.edu) Summary Test of Hypotheses $$\text{Null}: H_0$$ $$\text{Alternative}: H_A$$ Assuming the null is true, the chance of getting data like the d…

Hypothesis Testing What's Hypothesis Testing(假设检验) Hypothesis testing is the statistical assessment of a statement or idea regarding a population. A hypothesis is a statement about the value of a population parameter level developed for the purpose o…

Stat2.3x Inference(统计推断)课程由加州大学伯克利分校(University of California, Berkeley)于2014年在edX平台讲授. PDF笔记下载(Academia.edu) ADDITIONAL PRACTICE FOR THE FINAL In the following problems you will be asked to choose one of the four options (A)-(D). The options are sta…

Stat2.3x Inference(统计推断)课程由加州大学伯克利分校(University of California, Berkeley)于2014年在edX平台讲授. PDF笔记下载(Academia.edu) Summary Chi-square test Random sample or not / Good or bad $$H_0: \text{Good model}$$ $$H_A: \text{Not good model}$$ Based on the expected p…

1.Null Hypothesis Overview 零假设,H0是普遍接受的事实;这与备择假设(alternate hypothesis)正好相反.研究人员努力否定.驳斥零假设.研究人员提出了另一种假设(alternate hypothesis),他们认为这种假设可以解释一种现象,然后努力拒绝零假设. The null hypothesis, H0 is the commonly accepted fact; it is the opposite of the alternate hypoth…

Case Study The case study Physicians' Reactions sought to determine whether physicians spend less time with obese patients. Physicians were sampled randomly and each was shown a chart of a patient complaining of a migraine headache. They were then as…

9.2 Critical-Value Approach to Hypothesis Testing example: 对于mean 值 275 的假设: 有一个关于sample mean的distribution: 已知population 标准差和sample size=25的情况下: 标准型Z为: 其中,significant level=5%,已知的mean 即为Ho假设中的值且population 标准差已经提供 存在这样的mean distribution: 通过term 解释得到:…

level.h /** * */ #ifndef __zlog_level_h #define __zlog_level_h #include "stdio.h" #include "zc_defs.h" typedef struct zlog_level_s { int int_level; ]; ]; size_t str_len; int syslog_level; } zlog_level_t; zlog_level_t *zlog_level_new(ch…