http://www.lightoj.com/volume_showproblem.php?problem=1027 You are in a maze; seeing n doors in front of you in beginning. You can choose any door you like. The probability for choosing a door is equal for all doors. If you choose the ith door, it ca…

题目链接:http://www.lightoj.com/volume_showproblem.php?problem=1027 题目大意: 一个迷宫, 有n个门,选择一个门花费为|ai|, 如果选择的门是正数, 那么直接走出迷宫, 否则重新回到起始位置.选择每一道门的概率是一样的.求走出迷宫的花费的期望. 解题思路:n个门中正数的门有s个, 那么一次选择出去的概率为s/n, 那么出去需要次数的期望为n/s. 对于每一次选择, 需要花费的平均时间为sum(|ai|)/n, 那么走出迷宫的花费的期望…

题目大意: 你在一个迷宫里,你面前有n个门,你选择门的概率是一样的,每扇门有一个数字k, 加入这个数字是负数,那么这个门会花费你abs(k)分钟后把你带回原点, 假如这个数字是正数,他可以把你带出迷宫,并且花费时间是k. 问把你带出迷宫的预计期望时间是多少?如果无解输出 “inf”,输出结果要求是最简分数的形式. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm>…

一道数学期望题,唉唉,概率论学的不好啊~~ 求走出迷宫的期望时间. 由于有的门会回到起点,所以有可能会走很多遍,设能走出去的门的个数为n1,总的个数为n,那么一次走出去的概率为n1/n,走一次的用的平均时间是sum(t)/n,期望的次数为n/n1. 时间期望是:(sum(t)/n)*(n/n1)=sum(t)/n1. #include<stdio.h> int gcd(int a,int b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} int main() { ;; int n,n1,s…

题目大意:你在迷宫里,有n扇门,每个门有一个val,这个val可正可负,每次通过一扇门需要abs(x)分钟,如果这个门的val是正的,那么就直接出了迷宫,否则回到原地,问出去迷宫的期望是多少? 思路:设d表示出去的概率,然后我们可以按照第三个样例来举例d = 1/3 * 3  + 1/3( 6 + d) + 1/3 (9 + d); 然后把d都放到一边去就好了. //看看会不会爆int!数组会不会少了一维! //取物问题一定要小心先手胜利的条件 #include <bits/stdc++.h>…

A Dangerous Maze (II) LightOJ - 1395(概率dp) 这题是Light Oj 1027的加强版,1027那道是无记忆的. 题意: 有n扇门,每次你可以选择其中一扇.xi为负值的门带你abs(xi)后又回到原点.xi为正值 的门则带你离开迷宫,并且你会记住你前面选择的K道门,在下次选择的时候不会选择这些门.选择每扇门的概率相等.求走出迷宫的时间期望值. 题解: \(定义E[i] 表示记住了K道门后,显然这K道门都是为负值的门,走出迷宫的时间期望值,sum1表示为正的…

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/LightOJ-1027 1027 - A Dangerous Maze    PDF (English) Statistics Forum Time Limit: 2 second(s) Memory Limit: 32 MB You are in a maze; seeing n doors in front of you in beginning. You can choose any door you like. The p…

1027 - A Dangerous Maze PDF (English) Statistics Forum Time Limit: 2 second(s) Memory Limit: 32 MB You are in a maze; seeing n doors in front of you in beginning. You can choose any door you like. The probability for choosing a door is equal for all…

A - A Dangerous Maze Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu Description You are in a maze; seeing n doors in front of you in beginning. You can choose any door you like. The probability for choosing a door is equal…

A Dangerous Maze You are in a maze; seeing n doors in front of you in beginning. You can choose any door you like. The probability for choosing a door is equal for all doors. If you choose the ith door, it can either take you back to the same positio…