Number Sequence Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 187893    Accepted Submission(s): 46820 Problem Description A number sequence is defined as follows: f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A…

MF( i ) = a ^ fib( i-1 ) * b ^ fib ( i )   ( i>=3) mod 1000000007 是质数 , 依据费马小定理  a^phi( p ) = 1 ( mod p )  这里 p 为质数 且 a 比 p小 所以 a^( p - 1 ) = 1 ( mod p ) 所以对非常大的指数能够化简  a ^ k % p  == a ^ ( k %(p-1) ) % p 用矩阵高速幂求fib数后代入就可以 M斐波那契数列 Time Limit: 3000/100…

Luogu 1349 广义斐波那契数列(递推,矩阵,快速幂) Description 广义的斐波那契数列是指形如\[A_n=p*a_{n-1}+q*a_{n-2}\]的数列.今给定数列的两系数p和q,以及数列的最前两项a1和a2,另给出两个整数n和m,试求数列的第n项an除以m的余数. Input 输入包含一行6个整数.依次是p,q,a1,a2,n,m,其中在p,q,a1,a2整数范围内,n和m在长整数范围内. Output 输出包含一行一个整数,即an除以m的余数. Sample Input…

Fibonacci Sequence 维基百科 \(F(n) = F(n-1)+F(n-2)\),其中 \(F(0)=0, F(1)=1\),即该数列由 0 和 1 开始,之后的数字由相邻的前两项相加而得出. 递归 def fibonacci(n): assert n >= 0, 'invalid n' if n < 2: return n return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n -2) 递归方法的时间复杂度为高度为 \(n-1\) 的不完全二叉树的节点数,…

题目: 1242 斐波那契数列的第N项 基准时间限制:1 秒 空间限制:131072 KB 分值: 0 难度:基础题 收藏 关注 斐波那契数列的定义如下: F(0) = 0 F(1) = 1 F(n) = F(n - 1) + F(n - 2) (n >= 2) (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, -) 给出n,求F(n),由于结果很大,输出F(n) % 1000000009的结果即可. Input 输入1个数n(1 <=…

题目链接 :http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6030 Problem Description Little Q wants to buy a necklace for his girlfriend. Necklaces are single strings composed of multiple red and blue beads. Little Q desperately wants to impress his girlfriend,…

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-10689 题解: 代码如下: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include…

1133. Fibonacci Sequence Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB is an infinite sequence of integers that satisfies to Fibonacci conditionFi + 2 = Fi + 1 + Fi for any integer i. Write a program, which calculates the value of Fn for the given values…

题目链接 Problem Description Function Fx,ysatisfies: For given integers N and M,calculate Fm,1 modulo 1e9+7. Input There is one integer T in the first line. The next T lines,each line includes two integers N and M . 1<=T<=10000,1<=N,M<2^63. Output…

参考博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/Sunshine-tcf/p/5737627.html. 说实话,官方博客的推导公式看不懂...只能按照别人一样打表找规律了...但是打表以后其实也不是很好看出规律的...而且这个表都写了半天233...(真是太弱了= =)为了打表,我们应当先知道k数列必须是不递减的才能满足值不为0,因此我们可以用递归来写这个表(类似于dfs). AC代码如下: #include <stdio.h> #include <algorithm>…