A method and apparatus for executing lock instructions speculatively in an out-of-order processor are disclosed. In one embodiment, a prediction is made whether a given lock instruction will actually be contended. If not, then the lock instruction ma…
A microprocessor contains an address generation unit, including a segment block, for loading descriptor data and a segment selector in a segment register. Two descriptor loads from a global descriptor table (GDT) and a local descriptor table (LDT) ar…
A method and apparatus for a atomic operation is described. A method comprises receiving a first program unit in a parallel computing environment, the first program unit including a memory update operation to be performed atomically, the memory updat…
A data processor (104) is described. The data processor (104) is capable of decoding and executing a first instruction (212) of a first instruction set and a second instruction (213-219) in a second instruction set wherein the first instruction (212)…
A computer-implemented method and apparatus in a computer system of processing data generated by a first application program in a second application program during runtime. During runtime, the first application program generates a record including a…
Described herein is a method and an apparatus for training a memory signal via an error signal of a memory. The method comprises transmitting from a memory controller a command-address (C/A) signal to a memory module; determining by the memory contro…
来自:http://blog.csdn.net/macyang/article/details/7880671 所谓的推测执行,就是当所有task都开始运行之后,Job Tracker会统计所有任务的平均进度,如果某个task所在的task node机器配置比较低或者CPU load很高(原因很多),导致任务执行比总体任务的平均执行要慢,此时Job Tracker会启动一个新的任务(duplicate task),原有任务和新任务(一个task会有多个attempt同时执行)哪个先执行完就把另外…
A method and apparatus for verification of coherence for shared cache components in a system verification environment are provided. With the method and apparatus, stores to the cache are applied to a cache functional simulator in the order that they…
An improved memory model and implementation is disclosed. The memory model includes a Total Store Ordering (TSO) and Partial Store Ordering (PSO) memory model to provide a partial order for the memory operations which are issued by multiple processor…
An apparatus comprising a plurality of storage nodes comprising a plurality of corresponding storage disks and configured to store data in a distributed manner between the storage disks that achieves a Redundant Array of Independent Disks-0 (RAID0) l…
Apparatus for making legacy network elements transparent to IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol operation. Network elements are wrapped by device(s) capable of providing either transparent clock or boundary clock operation. In one embodiment, smart int…
BACKGROUND As recognized in Revision 2.0 of the Intel® Virtualization Technology Specification for the Intel® Itanium® Architecture (VT-I), dated April 2005 (hereinafter "the VT-I Specification"), conventional operating system (OS) designs typic…
An apparatus and method is described herein for providing robust speculative code section abort control mechanisms. Hardware is able to track speculative code region abort events, conditions, and/or scenarios, such as an explicit abort instruction, a…
In an embodiment, the present invention describes a method and apparatus for detecting RAW condition earlier in an instruction pipeline. The store instructions are stored in a special store bypass buffer (SBB) within an instruction decode unit (IDU).…
A data processing system includes a global promotion facility and a plurality of processors coupled by an interconnect. In response to execution of an acquisition instruction by a first processor among the plurality of processors, the first processor…
A data processor supports the use of multiple memory models by computer programs. At a device external to a data processor, such as a memory controller, memory transactions requests are received from the data processor. Each memory transaction reques…
A speculative store buffer is speculatively updated in response to speculative store memory operations buffered by a load/store unit in a microprocessor. Instead of performing dependency checking for load memory operations among the store memory oper…
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving an instruction for decoding in a processor core and dynamically handling the instruction with one of multiple behaviors based on whether contention is predicted. If no contention is predicted, the instru…
BACKGROUND Many computing systems include a network interface card (NIC) to provide for communications with other systems and devices over a network. In a computing system running multiple operating systems (OSs) on multiple virtual machines, each OS…
In one embodiment, a method includes transitioning control to a virtual machine (VM) from a virtual machine monitor (VMM), determining that a VMM timer indicator is set to an enabling value, and identifying a VMM timer value configured by the VMM. Th…
A method, a system, an apparatus, and a computer program product are presented for an authentication process. A host application or system within a distributed data processing system supports one or more controlled resources, such as a legacy applica…
工作中用到了Thread,一开始用错了,仔细研究了一下,稍作整理. 前言,今天写代码居然这样写的 new Thread() { @Override public void run() { System.out.println("test"); } }.run(); 天真得以为这样这样会新开启一个线程执行,可是打印了线程的信息之后,发现还是在主线程中.仔细一想,确实我这樣做和调用一个新的Object的toString方法有区别么,根本不会产生神马新的线程. 当然我们的主要实现是在run里…
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to processors and computer systems. More specifically, the present invention relates to an object-oriented processor architecture and operating method. A conventional central processing unit (…
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  1. Field of the Invention  The present invention relates generally to heterogeneous computer systems.  2. Background Art  Computers and other such data processing devices have at least one control processor that is genera…
The present invention relates to the field of security of electronic data and/or communications. In one form, the invention relates to data security and/or privacy in a distributed and/or decentralised network environment. In another form, the invent…
Straggle(掉队者)是指那些跑的很慢但最终会成功完成的任务.一个掉队的Map任务会阻止Reduce任务开始执行. Hadoop不能自动纠正掉队任务,但是可以识别那些跑的比较慢的任务,然后它会产生另一个等效的任务作为备份,并使用首先完成的那个任务的结果,此时另外一个任务则会被要求停止执行.这种技术称为推测执行(speculative execution). 默认使用推测执行. 属性 描述 mapreduce.map.speculative 控制Map任务的推测执行(默认true) mapre…
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE DESIGNING FOR PERFORMANCE NINTH EDITION A  variety  of  studies  have  been  made  to  analyze  the  behavior  of  HLL  programs. Table  4.8,  discussed  in  Chapter  4,  includes  key  results  from  a  number …
WebDAV                   安装IIS的时候如果选择了WebDAV(Web Distribution Authorization Versioning) Publish,则所有的Web Site默认会应用WebDAV Module和WebDAV Handler.…
A framework is provided for automatic inference of memory fences in concurrent programs. A method is provided for generating a set of ordering constraints that prevent executions of a program violating a specification. One or more incoming avoidable…
A processor employing a post-cache (LS2) buffer. Loads are stored into the LS2buffer after probing the data cache. The load/store unit snoops the loads in the LS2 buffer against snoop requests received from an external bus. If a snoop invalidate requ…