原文链接:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/More_C%2B%2B_Idioms/Resource_Acquisition_Is_Initialization Intent To guarantee release of resource(s) at the end of a scope To provide basic exception safety guarantee Also Known As Execute-Around Object Resource Rel…
w https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAII RAII要求,资源的有效期与持有资源的对象的生命期严格绑定,即由对象的构造函数完成资源的分配(获取),同时由析构函数完成资源的释放.在这种要求下,只要对象能正确地析构,就不会出现资源泄露问题. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_acquisition_is_initialization Resource acquisition is initialization (RAII)[1…
RAII(Resource Acquisition Is Initialization),也称为“资源获取就是初始化”,是C++语言的一种管理资源.避免泄漏的惯用法.C++标准保证任何情况下,已构造的对象最终会销毁,即它的析构函数最终会被调用.简单的说,RAII 的做法是使用一个对象,在其构造时获取资源,在对象生命期控制对资源的访问使之始终保持有效,最后在对象析构的时候释放资源. 详见:http://developer.51cto.com/art/201106/267946.htm…
当在编写代码中用到异常,非常重要的一点是:“如果异常发生,程序占用的资源都被正确地清理了吗?” 大多数情况下不用担心,但是在构造函数里有一个特殊的问题:如果一个对象的构造函数在执行过程中抛出异常,那么这个对象的析构函数就不会被调用. 困难的事情是在构造函数中分配资源.如果在构造函数中发生异常,析构函数将没有机会释放这些资源. 这个问题经常伴随着”悬挂“指针出现. 例如: // Naked pointers. #include <iostream> #include <cstddef>…
1.除了内存资源以外,Other common resources include file descriptors, mutex locks, fonts and brushes in graphical user interfaces (GUIs), database connections, and network sockets. Regardless of the resource, it's important that it be released when you're fini…
转载于stackoverflow:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/388242/the-definitive-c-book-guide-and-list 感谢George Stocker的总结 Reference Style - All Levels A Tour of C++ (Bjarne Stroustrup) The "tour" is a quick (about 180 pages and 14 chapters) tutorial o…
学习c++的书单 转自 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/388242/the-definitive-c-book-guide-and-list Beginner Introductory If you are new to programming or if you have experience in other languages and are new to C++, these books are highly recommended. C++ Pr…
Table of Contents Note: synonyms for each idiom are listed in parentheses. Adapter Template TODO Address Of                            Readed,没啥用 Algebraic Hierarchy    Readed,没啥用 Attach by Initialization Readed,没啥用 Attorney-Clie nt 有点用 Barton-Nackma…
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/388242/the-definitive-c-book-guide-and-list Reference Style - All Levels A Tour of C++ (Bjarne Stroustrup) The "tour" is a quick (about 180 pages and 14 chapters) tutorial overview of all of standard C++ (langu…