模板题:在有向图中,对每一个点求以其为根的最小(外向)生成树 (当图是强连通时)可以使用朱刘算法,算法过程如下: 1.对每一个节点,选择指向该点的边权最小的边,即得到一张子图 2.任选这张子图的一个简单环,并对这个环执行以下操作-- (1)对于环上的边$(u,v)$​,将所有以$v$​为终点的边边权减去$(u,v)$​​的边权 (2)新建一个点为将环上所有点合并后的结果,并删除新点的自环 3.重复此过程,直至仅剩下一个点 (不难证明第1步中每一个点入度都非0,第2步中一定存在一个环) 在此过程中…

Problem Description XXX is very interested in algorithm. After learning the Prim algorithm and Kruskal algorithm of minimum spanning tree, XXX finds that there might be multiple solutions. Given an undirected weighted graph with n (1<=n<=100) vertex…

给定一个无向图,如果他的某个子图中,任意两个顶点都能互相连通并且是一棵树,那么这棵树就叫做生成树(spanning tree). 如果边上有权值,那么使得边权和最小的生成树叫做最小生成树(MST,Minimum Spanning Tree).       1.prim版本的算法   .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", co…

E. Minimum spanning tree for each edge   Connected undirected weighted graph without self-loops and multiple edges is given. Graph contains n vertices and m edges. For each edge (u, v) find the minimal possible weight of the spanning tree that contai…

E. Minimum spanning tree for each edge time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Connected undirected weighted graph without self-loops and multiple edges is given. Graph contains n …

E. Minimum spanning tree for each edge 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/609/problem/E Description Connected undirected weighted graph without self-loops and multiple edges is given. Graph contains n vertices and m edges. For each edge (u, v) f…

You may refer to the main idea of MST in graph theory. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_spanning_tree Here is my own interpretation What is Minimum Spanning Tree? Given a connected and undirected graph, a spanning tree of that graph is a subgraph…

Minimum Spanning Tree Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) [Problem Description] XXX is very interested in algorithm. After learning the Prim algorithm and Kruskal algorithm of minimum spanning tree, XXX…

这题本来是想放在educational round 3的题解里的,但觉得很有意思就单独拿出来写了 题目链接:609E - Minimum spanning tree for each edge 题目大意:n个点,m条边,对每条边,询问包含此边的最小生成树的边权之和 题解:大部分人都是用LCA写的,这里提供一个更为精妙的做法. 模拟Kruskal算法建MST的过程,先将m条边按边权排序,依次进行判断.若点对(u,v)属于同一个连通块,则加入边{u,v,w}后会形成一个环,把环中最大的边换成w会多产…

E. Minimum spanning tree for each edge time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Connected undirected weighted graph without self-loops and multiple edges is given. Graph contains n …