Carmichael Numbers  An important topic nowadays in computer science is cryptography. Some people even think that cryptography is the only important field in computer science, and that life would not matter at all without cryptography. Alvaro is one…

题目大意 判断一个数是否是伪素数 题解 赤果果的快速幂取模.... 代码: #include<iostream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; #define LL long long LL mul_mod(LL a,LL b,int n) { return a*b%n; } LL pow_mod(LL a,LL p,LL n) { ) ; LL ans=pow_mod(a,p/,n); ans=ans*ans%n; ==) ans=an…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2817 解题思路:arithmetic or geometric sequences 是等差数列和等比数列的意思, 即令输入的第一个数为a(1),那么对于等差数列 a(k)=a(1)+(k-1)*d,即只需要求出 a(k)%mod   又因为考虑到k和a的范围, 所以对上式通过同余作一个变形:即求出 (a(1)%mod+(k-1)%mod*(d%mod))%mod 对于等比数列 a(k)=a(1)*q…

看题传送门 题目大意: 有n个人,选一个或者多个人参加比赛,其中一名当队长,如果参赛者相同,队长不同,也算一种方案.求一共有多少种方案. 思路: 排列组合问题. 先选队长有C(n , 1)种 然后从n-1个人中选,但人数不确定,所以应是1个~n-1个人的和. 比如n=1,那么就是C(n , 1)种 n=2 那么就是 C(n , 1)  +  C(n ,1) * C(n-1 , 1) n=3那么就是 C(n , 1)  +  C(n ,1) * C(n-1 , 1)  +  C(n , 1) *…

题目来源 The 2018 ACM-ICPC China JiangSu Provincial Programming Contest 35.4% 1000ms 65536K Persona5 Persona5 is a famous video game. In the game, you are going to build relationship with your friends. You have N friends and each friends have his upper b…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1995 解题思路:用整数快速幂算法算出每一个 Ai^Bi,然后依次相加取模即可. #include<stdio.h> long long quick_mod(long long a,long long b,long long c) { long long ans=1; while(b) { if(b&1) { ans=ans*a%c; } b>>=1; a=a*a%c; } return ans; } int…

题意: 斐波那契数列f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1, f(n+2) = f(n+1) + f(n) (n ≥ 0) 输入a.b.n,求f(ab)%n 分析: 构造一个新数列F(i) = f(i) % n,则所求为F(ab) 如果新数列中相邻两项重复出现的话,则根据递推关系这个数列是循环的. 相邻两项所有可能组合最多就n2中,所以根据抽屉原理得到这个数列一定是循环的. 求出数列的周期,然后快速幂取模即可. #include <cstdio> #include <iostream>…

UVa 10006 - Carmichael Numbers An important topic nowadays in computer science is cryptography. Some people even think that cryptography is the only important field in computer science, and that life would not matter at all without cryptography. Alvar…

先放知识点: 莫比乌斯反演 卢卡斯定理求组合数 乘法逆元 快速幂取模 GCD of Sequence Alice is playing a game with Bob. Alice shows N integers a 1, a 2, -, a N, and M, K. She says each integers 1 ≤ a i ≤ M. And now Alice wants to ask for each d = 1 to M, how many different sequences b…

1.HDU1013求一个positive integer的digital root,即不停的求数位和,直到数位和为一位数即为数根. 一开始,以为integer嘛,指整型就行吧= =(too young),后来大数自然用字符串解决,然后get到一个新数论点九余数定理: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_root 即:一个数的数根等于它模 9 的余数.(=>几个数之积的九余数=每个数的九余数之积的九余数.) 2.HDU1163,2035求n^n的数根,即九余…