Background If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.     And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they w…

题意:某个人每天晚上都玩游戏,如果第一次就䊨了就高兴的去睡觉了,否则就继续直到赢的局数的比例严格大于 p,并且他每局获胜的概率也是 p,但是你最玩 n 局,但是如果比例一直超不过 p 的话,你将不高兴的去睡觉,并且以后再也不玩了,现在问你,平均情况下他玩几个晚上游戏. 析:先假设第一天晚上就不高兴的去睡觉的概率是 q,那么有期望公式可以得到 E = q + (1-q) * (E + 1),其中 E 就是数学期望,那么可以解得 E = 1/ q,所以答案就是 1 / q,这个公式是什么意思呢,把数…

King Arthur is an narcissist who intends to spare no coins to celebrate his coming K-th birthday. The luxurious celebration will start on his birthday and King Arthur decides to let fate tell when to stop it. Every day he will toss a coin which has p…

495. Kids and Prizes Time limit per test: 0.25 second(s) Memory limit: 262144 kilobytes input: standard output: standard ICPC (International Cardboard Producing Company) is in the business of producing cardboard boxes. Recently the company organized…

When wake up, lxhgww find himself in a huge maze. The maze consisted by N rooms and tunnels connecting these rooms. Each pair of rooms is connected by one and only one path. Initially, lxhgww is in room 1. Each room has a dangerous trap. When lxhgww…

Akemi Homura is a Mahou Shoujo (Puella Magi/Magical Girl). Homura wants to help her friend Madoka save the world. But because of the plot of the Boss Incubator, she is trapped in a labyrinth called LOOPS. The planform of the LOOPS is a rectangle of R…

biubiu~~~ 对于这道傻题.........我考场上退了一个多小时才推出来这个东西是排列...........然后我打的dfs效率n!logInf正好n=9是最后一个能过的数结果前三个点的n全是10,然后这题全场爆零......... 我在考场上试了很多种方法发现只有排列可以对样例........解释一下为什么,一个数自己对自己的位置造成影响的只有最后一次操作,而这些数的最后一次操作在时间轴上形成了排列,最终造成了最后那一堆书的排列,而他们每一种排列的概率也就是每一种最后一位结束顺序的概率…

数学期望 P=Σ每一种状态*对应的概率. 因为不可能枚举完所有的状态,有时也不可能枚举完,比如抛硬币,有可能一直是正面,etc.在没有接触数学期望时看到数学期望的题可能会觉得很阔怕(因为我高中就是这么认为的,对不起何老板了QwQ),避之不及. 但是现在发现大多数题就是手动找公式或者DP推出即可,只要处理好边界,然后写好方程,代码超级简短.与常规的求解不同,数学期望经常逆向推出. 比如常规的dp[x]可能表示到了x这一状态有多少,最后答案是dp[n].而数学期望的dp[x]一般表示到了x这一状态还…

题目 传送门:QWQ 分析 数学期望 用$ dp[i][j] $表示发现了在$ j $个子系统里面发现了$ i $个bug到$ s $个子系统里面发现了$ n $个bug需要的期望天数. $ dp[0][0] $就是答案. 然后分类一下,可以转移到$ dp[i][j] $无非就是$ dp[i+1][j+1] $ $ dp[i][j+1] $ $ dp[i+1][j] $ $ dp[i][j] $ 各自分别算一下概率,比如从$ dp[i][j] $转移过来的话概率是$ \frac{i}{n} \t…

Help Me Escape Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 32768 KB Background     If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.     An…