Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 27470   Accepted: 8140 Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will gr…

Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 22613 Accepted: 6875 Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been car…

Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 22131   Accepted: 6715 Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been…

There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been carefully nurturing the big apple tree. The tree has N forks which are connected by branches. Kaka numbers…

题意:一棵苹果树有n个结点,编号从1到n,根结点永远是1.该树有n-1条树枝,每条树枝连接两个结点.已知苹果只会结在树的结点处,而且每个结点最多只能结1个苹果.初始时每个结点处都有1个苹果.树的主人接下来会进行m个操作.操作共两种.C X表示将结点x上的苹果数量改变,原本是1,则现在为0,原本是0,现在是1.Q X表示一次查询.要求输出结点X和其子树上的苹果总数.n和m最大可到100000. 操作只有更新和查询两种,树状数组最合适了. 首先是树状数组的相关知识.网上有很多讲解,在这里传送一个讲解…

先做一次dfs求得每个节点为根的子树在树状数组中编号的起始值和结束值,再树状数组做区间查询 与单点更新. #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<, INF =  * N]; , ; } inline ;     ;i-=lowbit(i)){         ret+=C[i];     }     ; ;     );     …

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3321 给你n个点,n-1条边,1为根节点.给你m条操作,C操作是将x点变反(1变0,0变1),Q操作是询问x节点以及它子树的值之和.初始所有的节点为1. 用DFS序的方法将以1为根节点DFS遍历所有的节点,L[i]表示i点出现的最早的时间戳,R[i]表示i点出现的最晚的时间戳,每个节点出现两次. 所以要是查询 i 及它子树的值的和之话,只要用树状数组查询L[i]~R[i]之间的值然后除以2,复杂度log(n).改变操作的话,只要改…

第一次做树状数组,这个东西还是蛮神奇的,通过一个简单的C数组就可以表示出整个序列的值,并且可以用logN的复杂度进行改值与求和. 这道题目我根本不知道怎么和树状数组扯上的关系,刚开始我想直接按图来遍历来做,后来用树状数组做完都跑了600+MS,那样估计是TLE了. 做法就是用DFS把整个图重建一遍,代号小的点在叶子,代号大的点为根.记录每个根的起始点号为 idl,根点号为 idh,则求某个根的苹果和就直接调用树状数组的sum即可. 不过前提是要建好树,我一开始不明白为什么要建一颗标准树,即就是按…

LIANJIE:http://poj.org/problem?id=3321 给你一个多叉树,每个叉和叶子节点有一颗苹果.然后给你两个操作,一个是给你C清除某节点上的苹果或者添加(此节点上有苹果则清除没苹果就添加)q询问这个节点的子树上有多少个苹果. 直接dfs遍历一遍,每个节点给一个时间戳,记录一下遍历玩这个节点是的始终时间戳,直接对时间戳进行询问即可. #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <iostream>…

题目链接 描述 There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been carefully nurturing the big apple tree. The tree has N forks which are connected by branches. Kaka…