In a galaxy far far away there is an ancient game played among the planets. The specialty of the gameis that there is no limitation on the number of players in each team, as long as there is a captain inthe team. (The game is totally strategic, so so…

题意:有n个人,选不少于一个人参加比赛,其中一人当队长,有多少种选择方案. 思路:我们首先C(n,1)选出一人当队长,然后剩下的 n-1 人组合的总数为2^(n-1),这里用快速幂解决 代码: #include <iostream> #define ll long long using namespace std; ; ll qmod(ll a, ll b) { ll ans=; while(b) { ) { ans=(ans*a)%mod; } b=b/; a=(a*a)%mod; } re…

https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-11609 题意: 有n个人,选一个或多个人参加比赛,其中一名当队长,有多少种方案?如果参赛者完全相同,但队长不同,算作不同的方案. 思路: 之后就是快速幂处理. #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<vector> #include<queue>…

看题传送门 题目大意: 有n个人,选一个或者多个人参加比赛,其中一名当队长,如果参赛者相同,队长不同,也算一种方案.求一共有多少种方案. 思路: 排列组合问题. 先选队长有C(n , 1)种 然后从n-1个人中选,但人数不确定,所以应是1个~n-1个人的和. 比如n=1,那么就是C(n , 1)种 n=2 那么就是 C(n , 1)  +  C(n ,1) * C(n-1 , 1) n=3那么就是 C(n , 1)  +  C(n ,1) * C(n-1 , 1)  +  C(n , 1) *…

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)   Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others) Problem Description soda has a set S with n integers {1,2,…,n}. A set is called key set if the sum of integers in the set is an even number. He wants to know how man…

题目链接: C. Vanya and Label time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output While walking down the street Vanya saw a label "Hide&Seek". Because he is a programmer, he used & as a…

描述 http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1008 监狱有连续编号为1...N的N个房间,每个房间关押一个犯人,有M种宗教,每个犯人可能信仰其中一种.如果 相邻房间的犯人的宗教相同,就可能发生越狱,求有多少种状态可能发生越狱. p.s.我真的没有企图概括的必要... 分析 所有情况是m^n,不可能发生越狱的情况是m*(m-1)^(n-1). 最后答案就是: m*(m^(n-1)-(m-1)^(n-1)).做个快速幂就好了. 注意: 1.…

题意:给你一个数,让你判断是否是非素数,同时a^n%n==a (其中 a 的范围为 2~n-1) 思路:先判断是不是非素数,然后利用快速幂对每个a进行判断 代码: #include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #define ll long long using namespace std; bool isprime(ll num) { ) return…

题意:给定 d , n , m (1<=d<=15,1<=n<=2^31-1,1<=m<=46340).a1 , a2 ..... ad.f(1), f(2) ..... f(d),求 f(n) = a1*f(n-1) + a2*f(n-2) +....+ ad*f(n-d),计算f(n) % m. 析:很明显的矩阵快速幂,构造矩阵, ,然后后面的就很简单了. 代码如下: #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1…

Description Assuming a finite – radius “ball” which is on an N dimension is cut with a “knife” of N-1 dimension. How many pieces will the “ball” be cut into most?However, it’s impossible to understand the following statement without any explanation.L…