//把一个序列转换成非严格递增序列的最小花费 POJ 3666 //dp[i][j]:把第i个数转成第j小的数,最小花费 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <math.h> // #include <memory.h> using namespace…

题目链接: Poj 3666 Making the Grade 题目描述: 给出一组数,每个数代表当前位置的地面高度,问把路径修成非递增或者非递减,需要花费的最小代价? 解题思路: 对于修好的路径的每个位置的高度肯定都是以前存在的高度,修好路后不会出现以前没有出现过得高度 dp[i][j]代表位置i的地面高度为第j个高度,然后我们可以把以前的路修好后变成非递减路径,或者把以前的路径首尾颠倒,然后修成非递减路径.状态转移方程为:dp[i][j] = min(dp[i-1][k]) + a[i] -…

S - Making the Grade POJ - 3666 这个题目要求把一个给定的序列变成递增或者递减序列的最小代价. 这个是一个dp,对于这个dp的定义我觉得不是很好想,如果第一次碰到的话. 上网看了一下题解,dp[i][j]表示前面 i 位已经是有序的了,第 i+1 位变成第j大的最小代价. 这个转移可以保证有序这个条件. 递增递减d两次. 这个题目要离散化,为什么要离散化呢,推荐博客 我以前就是感觉数据大就要离散化,不然数组存不下,不过看了这篇题解感觉他讲的很对啊. #include…

0前言 感谢yxy童鞋的dp及暴力做法! 1 算法标签 优先队列.dp动态规划+滚动数组优化 2 题目难度 提高/提高+ CF rating:2300 3 题面 「POJ 3666」Making the Grade 路面修整 4 分析题面 4.1 简要描述 给出数列 \(A\), 求非严格单调不上升或单调不下降, 且\(S=\sum^N_{i=1}|A_i-B_i|\) 最小的序列\(B\),输出\(S\) 4.2 模型转换 输入\(N\), 然后输入\(N\)个数,求最小的改动这些数使之成非严…

Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3666 题目大意:给出长度为n的整数数列,每次可以将一个数加1或者减1,最少要多少次可以将其变成单调不降或者单调不增(题目BUG,只能求单调不降).解题思路:有一个结论,每次将数字X改成Y时,Y一定是出现过的,所以可以用哈希减小数据范围.因为只用求单调不降,所以设dp[i][j]表示将1~i变为不降序列,且把第i个数改为第Hash[j]的最小花费 .可以得到状态转移方程dp[i][j]=min(dp[i-1][1~j])+abs(H…

传送门: http://poj.org/problem?id=3666 Making the Grade Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9468   Accepted: 4406 Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would lik…

题目大意: 给定一个序列,以最小代价将其变成单调不增或单调不减序列,求最小的变动价值:需要用到离散化dp 状态转移方程: dp[i][j]=abs(j-w[i])+min(dp[i-1][k]);(k<=j)这里的k无需从1遍历到j. 只要在对j进行for循环的时候不断更新一个dp[i-1][j]的最小值mn=min(mn,dp[i-1][j]), 然后对dp[i][j]=abs(j-w[i])+mn即可; #include<algorithm> #include<iostream…

Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ…

Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ…

 聪明的修路方案 题目大意:就是农夫要修一条路,现在要求这条路要么就是上升的,要么就是下降的,总代价为∑|a[i]-b[i]|,求代价最低的修路方案, (0 ≤ β≤ 1,000,000,000) , (1 ≤ N ≤ 2,000) 这一题百分百就是DP了,为什么?我们现在就是要让cost最小,但是我们不知道cost应该怎么才能最小. 我们可以这么想,因为序列总是上升或者下降的,我们可以考虑上升的情况,假设前几个数组成的最大值为β,我们要考虑从0-β的改变值,然后不断推到第n个序列. 显然,这样…

Making the Grade Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 4656   Accepted: 2206 Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up…

题意:输入N, 然后输入N个数,求最小的改动这些数使之成非严格递增即可,要是非严格递减,反过来再求一下就可以了. 析:并不会做,知道是DP,但就是不会,菜....d[i][j]表示前 i 个数中,最大的是 j,那么转移方程为,d[i][j] = abs(j-w[i])+min(d[i-1][k]);(k<=j). 用滚动数组更加快捷,空间复杂度也低. 代码如下: #include <cstdio> #include <string> #include <cstdlib&…

题意:农夫约翰想修一条尽量平缓的路,路的每一段海拔是A[i],修理后是B[i],花费|A[i] – B[i]|,求最小花费.(数据有问题,代码只是单调递增的情况) #include <stdio.h> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <memory> #include <iostream>…

Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ…

Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ…

Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ…

Making the Grade Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 131072/65536K (Java/Other) Total Submission(s) : 1   Accepted Submission(s) : 1 Problem Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevatio…

Making the Grade Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7068   Accepted: 3265 Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up…

修改序列变成非递减序列,使得目标函数最小.(这题数据有问题,只要求非递减 从左往右考虑,当前a[i]≥前一个数的取值,当固定前一个数的取值的时候我们希望前面操作的花费尽量小. 所以状态可以定义为dp[i][j]表示第i个数的取值为j时前i个数的最小花费. 但是问题在于j的范围非常大,实际上可以限制j的范围属于序列中的值,(离散 假设b[k]表示a[]中第k大,那么取值范围为(b[k-1],b[k]]对后面决策的影响是一样的.(假设b[-1]为-INF,还有一个取值范围是[max(a[i]),IN…

读题堪忧啊,敲完了才发现理解错了..理解题必须看样例啊!! 题目链接: http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=110495#problem/S 题意: 给定序列,做出最少的改变,使得新的序列单调非增或者或单调非减. 分析: 先考虑单调非增. 如果后一个元素比前一个小,那么最少改变的情况就是让他和前一个元素相等.如果比前一个元素大或者相等,则不需做出改变. 仔细想想就可以发现其实最后的序列就是由原始数组的元素组成. 那么我们先对…

今天的第一题(/ω＼)! Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and…

题意: 思路: dp[i][j] 表示前i + 1个数变成单调且最后一个数是B[j],此时的最小成本 dp[i][j] = min(dp[i – 1][k]) + |A[i] – B[j]| [k = 0->j] 但是我们发现现在的复杂度是O(n^3) 卡不过去 怎么优化呢 保存个最小值不就行了嘛-.复杂度O(n^2) Ps:这道题可以优化空间- //By SiriusRen #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <…

A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ would like t…

左偏树 炒鸡棒的论文<左偏树的特点及其应用> 虽然题目要求比论文多了一个条件,但是……只需要求非递减就可以AC……数据好弱…… 虽然还没想明白为什么,但是应该觉得应该是这样——求非递减用大顶堆,非递增小顶堆…… 这题和bzoj1367题意差不多,但是那题求的是严格递增.(bzoj找不到那道题,可能是VIP或什么原因? 严格递增的方法就是每一个数字a[i]都要减去i,这样求得的b[i]也要再加i,保证了严格递增(为什么对我就不知道了 代码比较水,因为题目数据的问题,我的代码也就钻了空子,反正ac…

首先来说一下什么是左式堆: A:左式堆是专门用来解优先队列合并的麻烦(任意二叉堆的合并都必须重新合并,O(N)的时间). 左式堆的性质: 1.定义零路经长:节点从没有两个两个儿子节点的路经长,把NULL定义为-1 2.堆性性质(x的键值比x左右两个儿子节点的键值要大或者要小) 3.堆中的每一个节点x,左儿子的零路经长至少与右儿子的零路经长一样长. 4.节点的距离等于右节点的距离+1. 引理: 若左式堆的距离定义为一定值,则节点数最少的左式堆是完全二叉堆. 定理: 若左式堆的距离为k,则这棵树最少…

        ID Origin Title   167 / 465 Problem A HDU 1024 Max Sum Plus Plus   234 / 372 Problem B HDU 1029 Ignatius and the Princess IV   161 / 259 Problem C HDU 1069 Monkey and Banana   104 / 188 Problem D HDU 1074 Doing Homework   153 / 248 Problem E…

//把一个序列转换成严格递增序列的最小花费 CF E - Sonya and Problem Wihtout a Legend //dp[i][j]:把第i个数转成第j小的数,最小花费 //此题与poj 3666相似 a[i]转换成a[i]-i #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #inclu…

POJ 1852 Ants POJ 2386 Lake Counting POJ 1979 Red and Black AOJ 0118 Property Distribution AOJ 0333 Ball POJ 3009 Curling 2.0 AOJ 0558 Cheese POJ 3669 Meteor Shower AOJ 0121 Seven Puzzle POJ 2718 Smallest Difference POJ 3187 Backward Digit Sums POJ 3…

队友的建议,让我去学一学kuangbin的基础dp,在这里小小的整理总结一下吧. 首先我感觉自己还远远不够称为一个dp选手,一是这些题目还远不够,二是定义状态的经验不足.不过这些题目让我在一定程度上加深了对dp的理解,但要想搞好dp,还需要多多练习啊. HDU - 1024 开场高能 给出一个数列,分成m段,求这m段的和的最大值,dp[i][j]表示遍历到第i个数,已经划分了j段,对于每一个数有两种决策,加入上一个区间段,自己成为一个区间段,故dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j]+…