Problem Description There are x cards on the desk, they are numbered from 1 to x. The score of the card which is numbered i(1<=i<=x) is i. Every round BieBie picks one card out of the x cards,then puts it back. He does the same operation for b round…

B - Card Time Limit:5000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description There are x cards on the desk, they are numbered from 1 to x. The score of the card which is numbered i(1<=i<=x) is i. Every round Bi…

Card Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 191    Accepted Submission(s): 52Special Judge Problem Description There are x cards on the desk, they are numbered from 1 to x. The score o…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5159 题解: 考虑没一个数的贡献,一个数一次都不出现的次数是(x-1)^b,而总的排列次数是x^b,所以每一个数有贡献的次数都是x^b-(x-1)^b,所以最后推导的公式就是: (x^b-(x-1)^b)*(1+2+...+x)/(x^b)=(1-((x-1)/x)^b)*(1+x)*x/2 代码: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #inclu…

对长为L的棒子随机取一点分割两部分,抛弃左边一部分,重复过程,直到长度小于d,问操作次数的期望. 区域赛的题,比较基础的概率论,我记得教材上有道很像的题,对1/len积分,$ln(L)-ln(d)+1$. /** @Date : 2017-10-06 14:32:03 * @FileName: HDU 5984 数学期望.cpp * @Platform: Windows * @Author : Lweleth (SoungEarlf@gmail.com) * @Link : https://gi…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) 问题描述 In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that,…

Problem Description In your childhood, people in the famous novel Water Margin, you will win an amazing award. As a smart boy, you notice that to win the award, you must buy much more snacks than it seems to be. To convince your friends not to waste…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 题意: 一共有n种卡片.每买一袋零食,有可能赠送一张卡片,也可能没有. 每一种卡片赠送的概率为p[i],问你将n种卡片收集全,要买零食袋数的期望. 题解: 表示状态: dp[state] = expectation state表示哪些卡片已经有了 找出答案: ans = dp[0] 什么都没有时的期望袋数 如何转移: 两种情况,要么得到了一张新的卡片,要么得到了一张已经有的卡片或者啥都没有.…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 题意: 有n种卡片(n <= 20). 对于每一包方便面,里面有卡片i的概率为p[i],可以没有卡片. 问你集齐n种卡片所买方便面数量的期望. 题解: 状态压缩. 第i位表示手上有没有卡片i. 表示状态: dp[state] = expectation (卡片状态为state时,要集齐卡片还要买的方便面数的期望) 找出答案: ans = dp[0] 刚开始一张卡片都没有. 如何转移: now:…

题目链接 Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2711    Accepted Submission(s): 1277Special Judge Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beaut…