GCD & LCM Inverse Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9928   Accepted: 1843 Description Given two positive integers a and b, we can easily calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of a a…

GCD & LCM Inverse Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 10621   Accepted: 1939 Description Given two positive integers a and b, we can easily calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of a…

题意:给出a和b的gcd和lcm,让你求a和b.按升序输出a和b.若有多组满足条件的a和b,那么输出a+b最小的.思路:lcm=a*b/gcd   lcm/gcd=a/gcd*b/gcd 可知a/gcd与b/gcd互质,由此我们可以先用Pollard_rho法对lcm/gcd进行整数分解, 然后对其因子进行深搜找出符合条件的两个互质的因数,然后再都乘以gcd即为输出答案. #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <alg…

WUSTOJ 1266: gcd和lcm 参考 1naive1的博客 Description   已知a,b的最大公约数为x,也即gcd(a,b)=x; a,b的最小公倍数为y,也即lcm(a,b)=y.给出x,y.求满足要求的a和b一共有多少种. Input   多组测试样例.每组给两个整数x,y.(1<=x<=100000,1<=y<=1000000000). Output   对于每个测试样例,输出一个整数,表示满足要求的(a,b)的种数. Sample Input 3 60…

[题目链接] http://poj.org/problem?id=2429 [题目大意] 给出最大公约数和最小公倍数,满足要求的x和y,且x+y最小 [题解] 我们发现,(x/gcd)*(y/gcd)=lcm/gcd,并且x/gcd和y/gcd互质 那么我们先利用把所有的质数求出来Pollard_Rho,将相同的质数合并 现在的问题转变成把合并后的质数分为两堆,使得x+y最小 我们考虑不等式a+b>=2sqrt(ab),在a趋向于sqrt(ab)的时候a+b越小 所以我们通过搜索求出最逼近sqr…

x = lcm/gcd,假设答案为a,b,那么a*b = x且gcd(a,b) = 1,因为均值不等式所以当a越接近sqrt(x),a+b越小. x的范围是int64的,所以要用Pollard_rho算法去分解因子.因为a,b互质,所以我们把相同因子一起处理. 最多16个不同的因子:2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47, 乘积为 614889782588491410, 乘上下一个质数53会爆int64范围. 所以剩下暴力枚举一下就好. #include…

原题链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2429 GCD & LCM Inverse Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 17639 Accepted: 3237 Description Given two positive integers a and b, we can easily calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the l…

Given two positive integers a and b, we can easily calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of a and b. But what about the inverse? That is: given GCD and LCM, finding a and b. Input The input contains multiple…

GCD and LCM Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4497 Description Given two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions of (x, y, z) there are, satisfying that gcd(x, y, z) = G and…

题目大意 给定两个数a,b的GCD和LCM,要求你求出a+b最小的a,b 题解 GCD(a,b)=G GCD(a/G,b/G)=1 LCM(a/G,b/G)=a/G*b/G=a*b/G^2=L/G 这样的话我们只要对L/G进行质因数分解,找出最接近√(L/G)的因子p,最终结果就是a=p*G,b=L/p,对(L/G)就是套用Miller–Rabin和Pollard's rho了,刚开始Pollard's rho用的函数也是 f(x)=x^2+1,然后死循环了....改成f(x)=x^2+c(c<…

题意:给你一两个数m和n,它们分别是某对数A,B的gcd和lcm,让你求出一对使得A+B最小的A,B. n/m的所有质因子中,一定有一部分是只在A中的,另一部分是只在B中的. 于是对n/m质因子分解后,dfs枚举在A中的质因子是哪些,在B中的是哪些,然后尝试更新答案即可.(因为相等的质因子只可能同时在A中或者在B中,而long long内的数不同的质因子数不超过14个) 注意特判n==m的情况. #include<algorithm> #include<cstdio> #inclu…

GCD & LCM Inverse Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9756Accepted: 1819 Description Given two positive integers a and b, we can easily calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of a and b.…

GCD & LCM Inverse Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 16206   Accepted: 3008 Description Given two positive integers a and b, we can easily calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of a…

组合数学 GCD and LCM Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 451    Accepted Submission(s): 216 Problem Description Given two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions…

Given two positive integers a and b, we can easily calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of a and b. But what about the inverse? That is: given GCD and LCM, finding a and b. Input The input contains multiple…

GCD and LCM Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 40    Accepted Submission(s): 22 Problem Description Given two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions of (x,…

GCD and LCM Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 78 Accepted Submission(s): 43 Problem Description Given two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions of (x, y, z)…

GCD and LCM Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2982    Accepted Submission(s): 1305 Problem Description Given two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions of…

GCD and LCM Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3379    Accepted Submission(s): 1482 Problem Description Given two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions of…

GCD and LCM Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2977    Accepted Submission(s): 1302 Problem Description Given two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions of…

题目链接: https://cn.vjudge.net/problem/23709/origin 本题其实有坑 数据大小太大, 2的32次方,故而一定是取巧的算法,暴力不可能过的 思路是最大公因数的倍数是最小公倍数,又有a <= b所以可以知道 a = gcd, b = lcm AC代码如下: #include <cstdio> #define ll long long using namespace std; int main() { int T; scanf("%d&quo…

并不重要的前言 最近学习了一些数论知识,但是自己都不懂自己到底学了些什么qwq,在这里把知识一并总结起来. 也不是很难的gcd和lcm 显而易见的结论: 为什么呢? 根据唯一分解定理: a和b都可被分解为素因子的乘积,形如: 则显而易见的有一下结论: 相乘,得: 得证 几种求gcd的算法 欧几里得算法(辗转相除法) 辗转相减法(优化:stein_gcd) 欧几里得算法 基于事实: 实现: int gcd(int a, int b){ ) ? a : gcd( b , a % b) ; } 简短而…

Java数学函数Math类常用: Math.abs(12.3); //12.3 返回这个数的绝对值 Math.abs(-12.3); //12.3 Math.copySign(1.23, -12.3); //-1.23,返回第一个参数的量值和第二个参数的符号 Math.copySign(-12.3, 1.23); //12.3 Math.signum(x); //如果x大于0则返回1.0,小于0则返回-1.0,等于0则返回0 Math.signum(12.3); //1.0 Math.signu…

这个题目挺不错的,看到是通化邀请赛的题目,是一个很综合的数论题目. 是这样的,给你三个数的GCD和LCM,现在要你求出这三个数有多少种可能的情况. 对于是否存在这个问题,直接看 LCM%GCD是否为0,如果不为0的话,就没有满足条件的数哦,反之一定有. 接下来问题等价于求三个数GCD为1,LCM为LCM/GCD的种类数了. 设这个商为X. 首先我们可以把X因数分解成X=(p1*x1)*(p2*x2)*……*(pn*xn): 单独拿出一个素数进行讨论,如果要设ABC分别为满足情况的三个数,那么Xa…

题目链接: https://cn.vjudge.net/problem/POJ-2429 题目大意: 给出两个数的gcd和lcm,求原来的这两个数(限定两数之和最小). 解题思路: 首先,知道gcd和lcm求原来的两个数,需要分解lcm / gcd .将其分解为互质的两个数. 首先将lcm/gcd质因数分解,要分解出沪互质两个数字,那么这两个数字的gcd=1,也就是没有公共的质因子,所以可以直接枚举这两个数字的质因子,如果一个数要取这个质因子,就把它的指数全部取掉. 质因数分解用大数因式分解来做…

GCD and LCM Descriptions: Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in…

GCD _ LCM 是给你两个数A B 的最大公约数, 以及最小公倍数 the greatest common divisor and the least common multiply ! 最大公约数最简单.最常见的算法,就是辗转相除法   : 假设 GCD(A , B) ; A / B = P ;  A % B = Q;  那么 A =  B P + Q; GCD(B, Q); GCD (A , B)  % GCD (B , Q) = 0     :  因为 A  的表达式当中包括了 B .…

HDU4497 GCD and LCM 如果 \(G \% L != 0\) ,那么输出 \(0\) . 否则我们有 \(L/G=(p_1^{r_1})\cdot(p_2^{r_2})\cdot(p_3^{r_3})\cdots(p_m^{r_m})\) . 我们又有: \[ x=(p_1^{i_1})\cdot(p_2^{i_2})\cdot(p_3^{i_3})\cdots(p_m^{i_m}) \\ y=(p_1^{j_1})\cdot(p_2^{j_2})\cdot(p_3^{j_3})…

GCD and LCM HDU 4497 数论 题意 给你三个数x,y,z的最大公约数G和最小公倍数L,问你三个数字一共有几种可能.注意123和321算两种情况. 解题思路 L代表LCM,G代表GCD. \[ x=(p_1^{i_1})*(p_2^{i_2})*(p_3^{i_3})\dots \] \[ y=(p_1^{j_1})*(p_2^{j_2})*(p_3^{j_3})\dots \] \[ z=(p_1^{k_1})*(p_2^{k_2})*(p_3^{k_3})\dots \] \…

Given two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions of (x, y, z) there are, satisfying that gcd(x, y, z) = G and lcm(x, y, z) = L? Note, gcd(x, y, z) means the greatest common divisor of x, y and z, while lcm(x, y, z) means the…