[luogu P3065] [USACO12DEC]第一!First! 题目描述 Bessie has been playing with strings again. She found that by changing the order of the alphabet she could make some strings come before all the others lexicographically (dictionary ordering). For instance Bes…

[USACO12DEC]逃跑的BarnRunning Away From- 题目描述 It's milking time at Farmer John's farm, but the cows have all run away! Farmer John needs to round them all up, and needs your help in the search. FJ's farm is a series of N (1 <= N <= 200,000) pastures nu…

P3065 [USACO12DEC]第一!First! 题目链接:https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P3065 题目描述 Bessie一直在研究字符串.她发现,通过改变字母表的顺序,她可以按改变后的字母表来排列字符串(字典序大小排列). 例如,Bessie发现,对于字符串串“omm”,“moo”,“mom”和“ommnom”,她可以使用标准字母表使“mom”排在第一个(即字典序最小),她也可以使用字母表“abcdefghijklonmpqrstuvwxy…

luoguP3066 [USACO12DEC]逃跑的BarnRunning 题目大意 给定一棵n个节点的树和参数L,查询每个节点子树中到达该节点距离<=L的数量(包括该节点) 偏模板的主席树 PS:注意一下输入格式 dfs:得出每个子树时间戳区间,每个节点到根节点的距离,仔细理解一下几个数组的含义吧,dalao直接略过 update:这题以时间戳(i)为关键字继承(i-1) query:直接查询每个子树的时间戳区间里<=dep[i]+L 这里用到了一个小技巧,就是为了避免特判,b数组加一个虚节…

题目链接 Solution 感觉比较巧的题啊... 考虑几点: 可以交换无数次字母表,即字母表可以为任意形态. 对于以其他字符串为前缀的字符串,我们可以直接舍去. 因为此时它所包含的前缀的字典序绝对比它本身小. 需要使得某个字符串 \(S\) 字典序最小,需要讨论两种情况: \(1.\) 与它没有公共前缀的字符串 此时我们即使得 \(S_{1}\) 大于其第一个即可. \(2.\) 与它有公共前缀的字符串 我们令其最长公共前缀的位置为 \(k\) . 那么此时我们即要求,对于任意字符串 \(T\…

题目描述 Bessie has been playing with strings again. She found that by changing the order of the alphabet she could make some strings come before all the others lexicographically (dictionary ordering). For instance Bessie found that for the strings "omm&…

P3063 [USACO12DEC]牛奶的路由Milk Routing 题目背景 征求翻译.如果你能提供翻译或者题意简述,请直接发讨论,感谢你的贡献. 题目描述 Farmer John's farm has an outdated network of M pipes (1 <= M <= 500) for pumping milk from the barn to his milk storage tank. He wants to remove and update most of the…

[USACO12DEC]第一!First! 题目描述 Bessie has been playing with strings again. She found that by changing the order of the alphabet she could make some strings come before all the others lexicographically (dictionary ordering). For instance Bessie found that…

题意描述 [USACO12DEC]First! G 不错的一道题. 给你 \(N\) 个字符串,要求你求出可能的字典序最小的字符串. 对于 可能的最小的字符串,你可以任意排列 \(26\) 个字母,使得其字典序最小. 举个栗子:(好像就是样例) 4 omm moo mom ommnom 首先明确一点:当一个单词为另一个单词的前缀时,较长的单词不可能为字典序最小的. 然后发现: 我们可以使用标准字母表使 mom 排在第一个.(即字典序最小) 也可以使用字母表 abcdefghijklonmpqrs…

题面 题目描述 给出以1号点为根的一棵有根树,问每个点的子树中与它距离小于等于l的点有多少个. 输入格式: Line 1: 2 integers, N and L (1 <= N <= 200,000, 1 <= L <= 10^18) Lines 2..N: The ith line contains two integers p_i and l_i. p_i (1 <= p_i < i) is the first pasture on the shortest pa…