Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bone was a trap, and he tried despe…

学习链接:http://www.ihypo.net/1554.html https://www.slyar.com/blog/depth-first-search-even-odd-pruning.html http://blog.csdn.net/chyshnu/article/details/6171758 题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1010 题解:刚开始写直接超时,还没学剪枝,奇偶剪枝... 关于奇偶剪枝 首先举个例子,有…

很典型的dfs题,但是涉及到很多的剪枝 . 奇偶剪枝: 是数据结构的搜索中,剪枝的一种特殊小技巧. 现假设起点为(sx,sy),终点为(ex,ey),给定t步恰好走到终点, s         |         |         |         + — — — e   如图所示(“|”竖走,“—”横走,“+”转弯),易证abs(ex-sx)+abs(ey-sy)为此问题类中任意情况下,起点到终点的最短步数,记做step,此处step1=8: s — — —     — — +   | +…

HDU 1010 题目大意:给定你起点S,和终点D,X为墙不可走,问你是否能在 T 时刻恰好到达终点D. 参考: 奇偶剪枝 奇偶剪枝简单解释: 在一个只能往X.Y方向走的方格上,从起点到终点的最短步数为T1,并记其他任意走法所需步数为T2,则T2-T1一定为偶数. 即若某一点到终点的最短步数为T1,且T3-T1为奇数,则一定无法话费T3步恰好到达终点. /*HDU 1010 ------ Tempter of the Bone DFS*/ #include <cstdio> #include…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 125945    Accepted Submission(s): 33969 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a…

  如果所给的时间(步数) t 小于最短步数path,那么一定走不到. 若满足t>path.但是如果能在恰好 t 步的时候,走到出口处.那么(t-path)必须是二的倍数. 关于第二种方案的解释: 这种方案学名为“奇偶剪枝”.我们已知了最短的步数就是直角三角形的两条直角边,实际上的路径却不一定非要沿着这两条边走的.仔细看看只要是移动方向一直是右.下,那么走到的时候总步数也一定是path的.然而由于墙的存在或许我们不可能一直右.下的走下去.为了避开墙,我们可能会向左走,向上走等等.但为了到达目的地…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 82702    Accepted Submission(s): 22531 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 58766    Accepted Submission(s): 15983 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 70032    Accepted Submission(s): 19286 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 88774    Accepted Submission(s): 24159 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a…