Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y) = k. GCD(x, y) means the greatest common divisor of x and y. Since the number of choices may be very large, you're only required to output the total num…
Description Alice is playing a game with Bob. Alice shows N integers a 1, a 2, …, a N, and M, K. She says each integers 1 ≤ a i ≤ M. And now Alice wants to ask for each d = 1 to M, how many different sequences b 1, b 2, …, b N. which satisfies : 1. F…
Description As we know, any positive integer C ( C >= 2 ) can be written as the multiply of some prime numbers: C = p1×p2× p3× ... × pk which p1, p2 ... pk are all prime numbers.For example, if C = 24, then: 24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 here, p…
Description Edward has a set of n integers {a1, a2,...,an}. He randomly picks a nonempty subset {x1, x2,…,xm} (each nonempty subset has equal probability to be picked), and would like to know the expectation of [gcd(x1, x2,…,xm)]k. Note that gcd(x1, …
Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is visible from the origin if the line from (0, 0) to (x, y) does not pass through any other lattice point. For example…
Description There are n people standing in a line. Each of them has a unique id number. Now the Ragnarok is coming. We should choose 3 people to defend the evil. As a group, the 3 people should be able to communicate. They are able to communicate if…
