Relatives Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz. Input There are several t…

题意就是求10^9以内的正整数的欧拉函数(Φ(n)表示<=n的与n互质的正整数个数). 解法:用欧拉筛和欧拉函数的一些性质:    1.若p是质数,Φ(p)=p-1:    2.欧拉函数是积性函数,即若a,b互质,则Φ(ab)=Φ(a)*Φ(b):    3.若a,b不互质,则Φ(ab)=Φ(a)*b. 若 n≤10^6,可以通过欧拉筛用数组预处理得出:若不是,再分解质因数,利用Φ(n)=n*(1-1/p1)*(1-1/p2)*...*(1-1/pk) {除去各质因数的 n 以内的倍数}求出.…

http://poj.org/problem?id=2407 题意: 给出一个n,求小于等于的n的数中与n互质的数有几个. 思路: 欧拉函数的作用就是用来求这个的. #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> using namespace std; int n; int main() { //freopen(&…

裸欧拉函数. #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> ; int p[N],pr[N],cnt; void init(){ ;i<N;i++){ if(!p[i])pr[++cnt]=i; ;j<=cnt&&i*pr[j]<N;j++){ p[i*pr[j]]=; ) break; } } } int er(int n){ int ans=n; ;i<=cnt&&pr[i]*pr[i]<…

题目链接 Description Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz. Input There are se…

<题目链接> 题目大意: Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz. 解题分析: 其实只要看懂题目就会…

找新朋友 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description 新年快到了,“猪头帮协会”准备搞一个聚会,已经知道现有会员N人,把会员从1到N编号,其中会长的号码是N号,凡是和会长是老朋友的,那么该会员的号码肯定和N有大于1的公约数,否则都是新朋友,现在会长想知道究竟有几个新朋友?请你编程序帮会长计算出来.   Input 第一行是测试数据的组…

Relatives Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 11372   Accepted: 5544 Description Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if ther…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1286 没什么好说的,模板题,主要是弄懂欧拉函数的思想. #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int main() { int T,temp,ans,n; cin>>T; while(T--) { ci…

一.题目 Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz. Input There are several test c…