数据结构与算法分析(c语言描述)第4章 P78 概念一:一棵树所有节点的深度和称为内部路径长 令D(N)为一棵有N节点的树的内部路径长么,即有D(1)=0, 设一棵树的左子树的内部路径长为D(i),则右子树的内部路径长为D(N-i-1)(右子树节点个数=N-左子树节点个数-根节点) 综上: D(N)=D(i)+D(N-I-1)+N-1 (在原树内,左子树与右子树所有节点的深度+1,总共深度增加N-1) 如果所有子树大小都等可能出现(对于左子树或右子树来说,大小在0-N-1之间浮动,比如:左子树的

常见数据结构——树 处理大量的数据时,链表的线性时间太慢了,不宜使用.在树的数据结构中,其大部分的运行时间平均为O(logN).并且通过对树结构的修改,我们能够保证它的最坏情形下上述的时间界. 树的定义有很多种方式.定义树的自然的方式是递归的方式.一棵树是一些节点的集合,这个集合可以是空集,若非空集,则一棵树是由根节点r以及0个或多个非空子树T1,T2,T3,......,Tk组成,这些子树中每一棵的根都有来自根r的一条有向的边所连接. 从递归的定义中,我们发现一棵树是N个节点和N-1条边组成的

二叉树(Binary Tree)是最简单的树形数据结构,然而却十分精妙.其衍生出各种算法,以致于占据了数据结构的半壁江山.STL中大名顶顶的关联容器--集合(set).映射(map)便是使用二叉树实现.由于篇幅有限,此处仅作一般介绍(如果想要完全了解二叉树以及其衍生出的各种算法,恐怕要写8~10篇). 1)二叉树(Binary Tree) 顾名思义,就是一个节点分出两个节点,称其为左右子节点:每个子节点又可以分出两个子节点,这样递归分叉,其形状很像一颗倒着的树.二叉树限制了每个节点最多有两个子节

这里演示的二叉树为3层. 递归实现,先构造出一个root节点,先判断左子节点是否为空,为空则构造左子节点,否则进入下一步判断右子节点是否为空,为空则构造右子节点. 利用层数控制迭代次数. 依次递归第二段的内容. 下面是代码,很简单,耐心看看就懂了. package Construct; public class ConstructTree { private int count = 0; class Node { int i; Node left; Node right; public Node

简单的通过一个寻找嫌疑人的小程序 来演示二叉树的使用 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> /** * 数据结构 - 二叉树 - 节点 */ typedef struct node { char *querstion; struct node *no; struct node *yes; }node; /** * 方法 输入和输入 * 根据打印,询问答案是否正确,y是正确 */ int ye

题目如下: 题目给出的例子不太好,容易让人误解成不断顺着右节点访问就好了,但是题目意思并不是这样. 换成通俗的意思:按层遍历二叉树,输出每层的最右端结点. 这就明白时一道二叉树层序遍历的问题,用一个队列来处理,但是问题是怎么来辨别每层的最右端结点,我思考了半天,最后想出的办法是利用一个标记位,例如上面的例子: q代表队列,f代表标记结点,right代表记录的最右端结点 q: 1 flag right:{} q: flag 2 3 遇到标记位所以移动标记位,并将队头弹出的数据存起来如下 q: 2

基于python的list实现二叉树 #!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- class BinTreeValueError(ValueError): pass class BinTreeList(object): def __init__(self, data, left = None, right = None): self.btree = [data, left, right] #判断二叉树是否为空 def is_empty_bintree

You are given a binary tree in which each node contains an integer value. Find the number of paths that sum to a given value. The path does not need to start or end at the root or a leaf, but it must go downwards (traveling only from parent nodes to

Given a binary tree, find all leaves and then remove those leaves. Then repeat the previous steps until the tree is empty. Example: Given binary tree 1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5 Returns [4, 5, 3], [2], [1]. Explanation: 1. Remove the leaves [4, 5, 3] from the

One way to serialize a binary tree is to use pre-oder traversal. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as #. _9_ / \ 3 2 / \ / \ 4 1 # 6 / \ / \ / \ # # # # # # For

Given a binary tree, return the vertical order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from top to bottom, column by column). If two nodes are in the same row and column, the order should be from left to right. Examples: Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,n

Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path. The path refers to any sequence of nodes from some starting node to any node in the tree along the parent-child connections. The longest consecutive path need to be from p

Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link to be reconstructed later in the same or another comput

Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths. For example, given the following binary tree: 1 / \ 2 3 \ 5 All root-to-leaf paths are: ["1->2->5", "1->3"] 这道题给我们一个二叉树,让我们返回所有根到叶节点的路径,跟之前那道Path Sum II 二叉树路径之和之二很类似,比那道稍微简单一

Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w

Invert a binary tree. 4 / \ 2 7 / \ / \ 1 3 6 9 to 4 / \ 7 2 / \ / \ 9 6 3 1 Trivia: This problem was inspired by this original tweet by Max Howell: Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can’t invert a binary tre

Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom. For example:Given the following binary tree, 1 <--- / \ 2 3 <--- \ \ 5 4 <--- You should return [1, 3,

Given a binary tree where all the right nodes are either leaf nodes with a sibling (a left node that shares the same parent node) or empty, flip it upside down and turn it into a tree where the original right nodes turned into left leaf nodes. Return

Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example: Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}, 1 \ 2 / 3 return [3,2,1]. Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? 经典题目,求二叉树的后序遍历的非递归方法,跟前序,中序,层序一样都需要用到栈,后续的

Given a binary tree, find the maximum path sum. The path may start and end at any node in the tree. For example:Given the below binary tree, 1 / \ 2 3 Return 6. 这道求二叉树的最大路径和是一道蛮有难度的题,难就难在起始位置和结束位置可以为任意位置,我当然是又不会了,于是上网看看大神们的解法,看了很多人的都没太看明白,最后发现了网友Yu's

Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place. For example,Given 1 / \ 2 5 / \ \ 3 4 6 The flattened tree should look like: 1 \ 2 \ 3 \ 4 \ 5 \ 6 click to show hints. Hints: If you notice carefully in the flattened tree, each node's right