COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE DESIGNING FOR PERFORMANCE NINTH EDITION With the use of paging, truly effective multiprogramming systems came into being. Furthermore, the simple tactic of breaking a process up into pages led to the development
UNIX is a multi-user multitasking-optimized operating system that can run on various hardware platforms. Linux is basically an open-source clone of UNIX,而Unix的所有components都来自于同一个vendor,所以更稳定. A shell in the world of computers refers to a program that
UNIX or Linux operating system has become default Server operating system and for whichever programming job you give interview you find some UNIX command interview questions there. These UNIX command interview questions are mostly asked during Java d
Unit 11 Memory Caches 内存缓存 学习目标: A. 使用内存来改善运行慢的子系统的服务时间. 11.1 Strategies for using memory 内存使用策略 A. 减少内存使用者负载 a. slab cache 分配缓存 B. 减少或延时运行慢的子系统的服务时间 a. Filesystem metadata文件系统源数据:buffer cache(slab
Files and Directories Introduction In the previous chapter we coveredthe basic functions that perform I/O. The discussion centered on I/O for regular files-opening a file, and reading or writing a file. We'll now look at additionalfeatures of the
Vocabulary A ANSI 美国国家标准学会,American National Standards Institute的缩写 a couple of [口语]少数的,几个 a set of 一套:一组:一副 abbreviation [ə,bri:vi'eiʃən] n. 缩写:缩短:节略缩写,缩短的事实(或状况) abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 反常的,不正常的:异常的:不规则的 absence ['æ
虚存子系统是所有 UNIX 系统的核心组件.下面讨论虚存系统的实现及其对操作系统中几乎其他所有子系统的作用和影响.首先详细说明一些基本的内存管理问题:然后具体分析 Linux 操作系统如何实施虚存管理任务.进程(也标记为任务或默认线程)通过虚存子系统能够查看地址空间中的线性字节范围,这个功能与物理内存中的物理布局或者分片情况无关. 线程可以在一个呈现为 CPU 全部地址空间的虚拟环境中执行.这种(支撑)执行框架为进程提供了一种大型编程模型.在这种情形下,作为地址空间的内存虚拟视图被呈现给应用,而
进程地址空间的布局 <mm_types.h> <mm_types.h> struct mm_struct { ... unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags); ... unsigned long mmap_base; /* mmap区域的基地址 */ uns