[转载]源博客 product 用于求多个可迭代对象的笛卡尔积(Cartesian Product),它跟嵌套的 for 循环等价.即: product(A, B) 和 ((x,y) for x in A for y in B)的效果是一样的. 使用形式如下: itertools.product(*iterables, repeat=1) iterables 是可迭代对象, repeat指定 iterable 重复几次,即: product(A,repeat=3)等价于product(A,A,A
0. Python中引入itertools 1. 笛卡尔积: product(iter1, iter2,...,iterN,[repeat=i]) from itertools import product #笛卡尔积 #3种常见的iter类型 ',repeat=3): print(x) for x in product([1,0],repeat=3): print(x) for x in product((0,1),repeat=3): print(x) 结果 (') (') (') (')
1.字符串的全排列 问题描述:打印出原字符串中所有字符的所有排列.——将输入字符串中的每个字符作为一个不同的字符看待,即使它们是重复的,如'aaa'应打印6次. Python可以用生成器解决: def permutation(elements): if len(elements) <=1: yield elements else: for perm in permutation(elements[1:]): for i in range(len(elements)): yield perm[:i
Arithmetic expressions By using each of the digits from the set, {1, 2, 3, 4}, exactly once, and making use of the four arithmetic operations (+, −, *, /) and brackets/parentheses, it is possible to form different positive integer targets. For exampl
Python最大的优点之一就是语法简洁,好的代码就像伪代码一样,干净.整洁.一目了然.要写出 Pythonic(优雅的.地道的.整洁的)代码,需要多看多学大牛们写的代码,github 上有很多非常优秀的源代码值得阅读,比如:requests.flask.tornado,下面列举一些常见的Pythonic写法. 0. 程序必须先让人读懂,然后才能让计算机执行. “Programs must be written for people to read, and only incidentally f
1.交换赋值 #不推荐 temp = a a = b b = a #推荐 a , b = b , a #先生成一个元组(tuple)对象,然后在unpack 2.Unpacking #不推荐 l = ['David' , 'Pythonista' , '+1-514-555-1234'] first_name = l[0] last_name = l[1] phone_number = l[2] #推荐 l = ['David' , 'Pythonista' , '+1-514-555-1234
Python最大的优点之一就是语法简洁,好的代码就像伪代码一样,干净.整洁.一目了然.要写出 Pythonic(优雅的.地道的.整洁的)代码,需要多看多学大牛们写的代码,github 上有很多非常优秀的源代码值得阅读,比如:requests.flask.tornado,下面列举一些常见的Pythonic写法. 0. 程序必须先让人读懂,然后才能让计算机执行. “Programs must be written for people to read, and only incidentally f
#-*-coding:utf-8-*- import urllib import urllib2 import re import json import threading import requests from lxml import etree from time import sleep,ctime from Queue import Queue import lxml from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from HTMLParser import HTMLP