*本文主要记录和分享学习到的知识,算不上原创. *参考文献见链接. 旅行商问题.背包问题都是0-1规划问题中最为经典的问题. 通常来说,当我们学习并熟悉一种求解混合整数问题的技巧时,可以用这种技巧来求解旅行商问题或者背包问题,以此来验证自己对该技巧的掌握程度. 目录 什么是旅行商问题 旅行商问题的数学模型 什么是旅行商问题 定义 Given a list of cities and the distances between each pair of cities, what is the sh

知识点 旅行商问题的线性规划模型旅行商问题的+Leapms模型及CPLEX求解C++调用+Leapms 旅行商问题 旅行商问题是一个重要的NP-难问题.一个旅行商人目前在城市1,他必须对其余n-1个城市访问且仅访问一次而后回到城市1,请规 划其最短的循环路线. 旅行商问题的建模 设城市i,j之间的距离为D[i][j],又设0-1变量x[i][j]表示从城市i到城市j的道路是否在循环路线上.于是旅行商问题的目标可以被写成: min sum{i=1,...,n;j=1,...,n;i<>j}(D[

Copied From:http://csfieldguide.org.nz/en/curriculum-guides/ncea/level-3/complexity-tractability-TSP.html This is a guide for students attempting Complexity and Tractability in digital technologies achievement standard 3.44. This guide is not officia

喜欢的话可以扫码关注我们的公众号哦,更多精彩尽在微信公众号[程序猿声] 文章声明 此文章部分资料和代码整合自网上,来源太多已经无法查明出处,如侵犯您的权利,请联系我删除. 01 什么是旅行商问题(TSP)? TSP问题(Traveling Salesman Problem,旅行商问题),由威廉哈密顿爵士和英国数学家克克曼T.P.Kirkman于19世纪初提出.问题描述如下: 有若干个城市,任何两个城市之间的距离都是确定的,现要求一旅行商从某城市出发必须经过每一个城市且只在一个城市逗留一次,最后回

TSP问题描述: 旅行商问题,即TSP问题(Travelling Salesman Problem)又译为旅行推销员问题.货郎担问题,是数学领域中著名问题之一.假设有一个旅行商人要拜访n个城市,他必须选择所要走的路径,路径的限制是每个城市只能拜访一次,而且最后要回到原来出发的城市.路径的选择目标是要求得的路径路程为所有路径之中的最小值.这篇文章解决的tsp问题的输入描述是: TSP问题的动态规划解法: 引用一下这篇文章,觉得作者把动态规划算法讲的非常明白:https://blog.csdn.ne

1.什么是TSP问题 一个售货员必须访问n个城市,这n个城市是一个完全图,售货员需要恰好访问所有城市的一次,并且回到最终的城市. 城市于城市之间有一个旅行费用,售货员希望旅行费用之和最少. 完全图:完全图是一个简单的无向图,其中每对不同的顶点之间都恰连有一条边相连. 2.TSP问题前提 回朔法:把所有的解列出来,形成一棵树,利用剪枝深度优先进行遍历,遍历的过程记录和寻找最优解.(剪枝就是把一条再深搜下去也不是最优解的分支剪去). 动态规划:把一个大问题拆分成小问题,把小问题的最优结果通过表保留,

Copied From:https://medium.com/basecs/speeding-up-the-traveling-salesman-using-dynamic-programming-b76d7552e8dd   Using dynamic programming to speed up the traveling salesman problem! A large part of what makes computer science hard is that it can be

The "travelling salesman problem" asks the following question: "Given a list of cities and the distances between each pair of cities, what is the shortest possible route that visits each city and returns to the origin city?" It is an N

https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/1038430013544464384 The "travelling salesman problem" asks the following question: "Given a list of cities and the distances between each pair of cities, what is the shortest possib

Travelling Salesman Problem Problem's Link: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5402 Mean: 现有一个n*m的迷宫,每一个格子都有一个非负整数,从迷宫的左上角(1,1)到迷宫的右下角(n,m),并且使得他走过的路径的整数之和最大,问最大和为多少以及他走的路径. analyse: 首先,因为每个格子都是非负整数,而且规定每个格子只能走一次,所以为了使和尽可能大,必定是走的格子数越多越好.这样我们就需

The "travelling salesman problem" asks the following question: "Given a list of cities and the distances between each pair of cities, what is the shortest possible route that visits each city and returns to the origin city?" It is an N

大致题意:n*m的非负数矩阵,从(1,1) 仅仅能向四面走,一直走到(n,m)为终点.路径的权就是数的和.输出一条权值最大的路径方案 思路:因为这是非负数,要是有负数就是神题了,要是n,m中有一个是奇数.显然能够遍历.要是有一个偶数.能够绘图发现,把图染成二分图后,(1,1)为黑色,总能有一种构造方式能够仅仅绕过不论什么一个白色的点.然后再遍历其它点.而绕过黑色的点必定还要绕过两个白色点才干遍历所有点,这是绘图发现的.所以找一个权值最小的白色点绕过就能够了, 题解给出了证明: ,1)1,而棋盘中

行数或列数为奇数就能够所有走完. 行数和列数都是偶数,能够选择空出一个(x+y)为奇数的点. 假设要空出一个(x+y)为偶数的点,则必须空出其它(x+y)为奇数的点 Travelling Salesman Problem Time Limit: 3000/1500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 747    Accepted Submission(s): 272

Source: PAT A1150 Travelling Salesman Problem (25 分) Description: The "travelling salesman problem" asks the following question: "Given a list of cities and the distances between each pair of cities, what is the shortest possible route that

Travelling Salesman Problem Time Limit: 3000/1500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 568    Accepted Submission(s): 200 Special Judge Problem Description Teacher Mai is in a maze with n rows and m colum

The "travelling salesman problem" asks the following question: "Given a list of cities and the distances between each pair of cities, what is the shortest possible route that visits each city and returns to the origin city?" It is an N

Travelling Salesman Problem PAT-1150 #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdio> #include<sstream> #include<set> #include<map> #include<cmath> #include<

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3311 题意:一个人到一些地方送披萨,要求找到一条路径能够遍历每一个城市后返回出发点,并且路径距离最短.最后输出最短距离即可.注意:每一个地方可重复访问多次. 经典的状压dp,因为每次送外卖不超过10个地方,可以压缩. 由于题中明确说了两个城市间的直接可达路径(即不经过其它城市结点)不一定是最短路径,所以需要借助floyd首先求出任意两个城市间的最短距离. 然后,在此基础上来求出遍历各个城市后回到出发点的最短路径的距离,即求解TSP

Problem Description Teacher Mai ,) to the bottom right corner (n,m). He can choose one direction and walk to this adjacent cell. However, he can't go out of the maze, and he can't visit a cell more than once. Teacher Mai wants to maximize the sum of

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5402 Problem Description Teacher Mai is in a maze with n rows and m columns. There is a non-negative number in each cell. Teacher Mai wants to walk from the top left corner (1,1) to the bottom right corn