By the NIPS 2006 Program Committee With input from Andrew Ng, Peter Dayan, Daphne Koller, Sebastian Thrun, Bruno Olshausen, Yair Weiss, and Bernhard Schölkopf Edited by Max Welling and Zoubin Ghahramani in 2013. In this informal essay, we describe so
Recovery Types of Failures Wrong data entry Prevent by having constraints in the database Fix with data cleaning Disk crashes Prevent by using redundancy (RAID, archive) Fix by using archives Fire, theft, bankruptcy… Buy insurance, change profession…
Singleton和Double-Checked Locking设计模式,分别指的是单例模式和双重检查锁模式,它们都可以用于确保某个类只有一个对象实例化. 两个模式的区别在于:Singleton模式用在单线程应用程序中,而Double-Checked Locking模式用于多线程模式. 一.Singleton模式 UML图: 代码: package bupt.xujinliang.singletonpattern; /** * * @author jin * */ public class Si