#345 div2 D. Image Preview
Vasya's telephone contains n photos. Photo number 1 is currently opened on the phone. It is allowed to move left and right to the adjacent photo by swiping finger over the screen. If you swipe left from the first photo, you reach photo n. Similarly, by swiping right from the last photo you reach photo 1. It takes a seconds to swipe from photo to adjacent.
For each photo it is known which orientation is intended for it — horizontal or vertical. Phone is in the vertical orientation and can't be rotated. It takes b second to change orientation of the photo.
Vasya has T seconds to watch photos. He want to watch as many photos as possible. If Vasya opens the photo for the first time, he spends 1 second to notice all details in it. If photo is in the wrong orientation, he spends b seconds on rotating it before watching it. If Vasya has already opened the photo, he just skips it (so he doesn't spend any time for watching it or for changing its orientation). It is not allowed to skip unseen photos.
Help Vasya find the maximum number of photos he is able to watch during T seconds.
The first line of the input contains 4 integers n, a, b, T (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105, 1 ≤ a, b ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ T ≤ 109) — the number of photos, time to move from a photo to adjacent, time to change orientation of a photo and time Vasya can spend for watching photo.
Second line of the input contains a string of length n containing symbols 'w' and 'h'.
If the i-th position of a string contains 'w', then the photo i should be seen in the horizontal orientation.
If the i-th position of a string contains 'h', then the photo i should be seen in vertical orientation.
Output the only integer, the maximum number of photos Vasya is able to watch during those T seconds.
4 2 3 10
wwhw
2
5 2 4 13
hhwhh
4
5 2 4 1000
hhwhh
5
3 1 100 10
whw
0
In the first sample test you can rotate the first photo (3 seconds), watch the first photo (1 seconds), move left (2 second), rotate fourth photo (3 seconds), watch fourth photo (1 second). The whole process takes exactly 10 seconds.
Note that in the last sample test the time is not enough even to watch the first photo, also you can't skip it.
思路:
做过最恶心的题之一
首先从想法上来说,只可能有一次折返,所以就分别向右和向左枚举折返的点,然后二分查找反方向能到达的最远点
可以将字符串复制一遍放到n+1->2*n的位置上,但这样做在涉及向左向右移动的时候下标的更改不是一般的麻烦和容易出错
关于二分,left和right的赋值是一个比较新颖的地方,值得注意一下
剩下的全是细节,各种该死的细节
比如while(left<=right)区域内的tmp变量,它的初始值的设置是个非常令人头疼的事情,你要很充分的理解这个变量的实质究竟是什么才能搞对
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#define maxn 500007
using namespace std; char s[maxn];
int l2r[maxn];
int r2l[maxn];//能用一个数组表示的不要轻易的换成两个连续的数组
//既浪费了空间,还由于要考虑index的+-size问题而容易引起错误 int main()
{
int n,a,b,T;
while(cin>>n>>a>>b>>T)
{
int l_most = ;
int r_most = n-;
cin>>s;
l2r[] = s[]=='w'?+b:;
for(int i = ;i < n;i++)
l2r[i] = l2r[i-]++a+b*(s[i]=='w');
r2l[n-] = s[n-]=='w'?l2r[]+a++b:l2r[]+a+;
for(int i = n-;i > ;i--)
r2l[i] = r2l[i+]++a+b*(s[i]=='w'); int ans = ;
//left
for(int i = n-;i> && r2l[i]<=T;i--)
{
if(r2l[i]+a*(n-i)<T) {
int tmp = ;
int left = ;
int right = i-;
int mid;
while(left <= right) {
mid = (left+right)>>;
if(r2l[i]+a*(n-i)+l2r[mid]-l2r[] <= T){
tmp = mid;
left = mid+;
}
else
right = mid-;
}
ans = max(ans,n-i+tmp+);
}
else
ans = max(ans,n-i+);
}
//right
for(int i = ;i<=n- && l2r[i]<=T;i++)
{
if(l2r[i]+a*i < T) {
int tmp = n;
int left = i+;
int right = n-;
int mid;
while(left <= right) {
mid = (left+right)>>;
if(l2r[i]+a*i+r2l[mid]-l2r[] <= T) {
tmp = mid;
right = mid-;
}
else
left = mid+;
}
ans = max(ans,i++n-tmp);
}
else
ans = max(ans,i+);
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return ;
}
#345 div2 D. Image Preview的更多相关文章
- CF#345 div2 A\B\C题
A题: 贪心水题,注意1,1这组数据,坑了不少人 #include <iostream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; int ...
- Codeforces Round #345 (Div. 2) D. Image Preview 暴力 二分
D. Image Preview 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/651/problem/D Description Vasya's telephone ...
- Codeforces Round #345 D. Image Preview(二分)
题目链接 题意:看一个图片需要1单位时间,如果是 w 需要翻转 b 时间,切换到相邻位置(往左或者往右)需要 a 时间,求T时间最多能看几张图片 从第一个开始向右走看若干个图片然后往如果往左走就不会再 ...
- Codeforces Round #345 (Div. 1) B. Image Preview
Vasya's telephone contains n photos. Photo number 1 is currently opened on the phone. It is allowed ...
- Codeforces #345 Div.1
Codeforces #345 Div.1 打CF有助于提高做题的正确率. Watchmen 题目描述:求欧拉距离等于曼哈顿距离的点对个数. solution 签到题,其实就是求有多少对点在同一行或同 ...
- 解读发布:.NET Core RC2 and .NET Core SDK Preview 1
先看一下 .NET Core(包含 ASP.NET Core)的路线图: Beta6: 2015年7月27日 Beta7: 2015年9月2日 Beta8: 2015年10月15日 RC1: 2015 ...
- VS15 preview 5打开文件夹自动生成slnx.VC.db SQLite库疑惑?求解答
用VS15 preview 5打开文件夹(详情查看博客http://www.cnblogs.com/zsy/p/5962242.html中配置),文件夹下多一个slnx.VC.db文件,如下图: 本文 ...
- .NET跨平台之旅:将示例站点升级至 .NET Core 1.1 Preview 1
今天微软发布了 .NET Core 1.1 Preview 1(详见 Announcing .NET Core 1.1 Preview 1 ),紧跟 .NET Core 前进的步伐,我们将示例站点 h ...
- Android Starting Window(Preview Window)
当打开一个Activity时,如果这个Activity所属的应用还没有在运行,系统会为这个Activity所属的应用创建一个进程,但进程的创建与初始化都需要时间,在这个动作完成之前系统要做什么呢?如果 ...
随机推荐
- JS,JQuery杂谈
JS返回页面: JS返回前一个页面,经常看到有人用window.history.go(-1)这种方法 这种放的确可以返回,也仅仅只是返回,返回的页面信息却没有刷新.也有人用windows.histo ...
- 极端气候频现 五款开发天气预报应用的API
http://www.csdn.net/article/2014-02-07/2818322-weather-forecast-api-for-developing-apps
- (JAVA)从零开始之--打印流PrintStream记录日志文件
这里的记录日志是利用打印流来实现的. 文本信息中的内容为String类型.而像文件中写入数据,我们经常用到的还有文件输出流对象FileOutputStream. File file = new Fil ...
- Linux fork操作之后发生了什么?又会共享什么呢?
今天我在阅读<Unix网络编程>时候遇到一个问题:accept返回时的connfd,是父子进程之间共享的?我当时很不理解,难道打开的文件描述符不是应该在父子进程间相互独立的吗?为什么是共享 ...
- codeforces 165D.Beard Graph 解题报告
题意: 给一棵树,树的每条边有一种颜色,黑色或白色,一开始所有边均为黑色,有两个操作: 操作1:将第i条边变成白色或将第i条边变成黑色. 操作2 :询问u,v两点之间仅经过黑色变的最短距离. 树链剖分 ...
- linux防火墙解封某端口
首先,使用netstat –tunlp查看是否23端口被防火墙封掉了: 再使用iptables修改设置, # iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 23 –jACCEPT ...
- ubuntu 升级命令
apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade
- 单选按钮 点击value值自动把单选按钮选中
HTML 代码 <tr> <td align="right">性别:</td> <td><inputt ...
- c# winfrom 委托实现窗体相互传值
利用委托轻松实现,子窗体向父窗体传值. 子窗体实现代码: //声明委托 public delegate void MyDelMsg(string msg); //定义一个委托变量 public MyD ...
- Canvas中点到点的路径运动
/*随机生成两个点,然后以两点为端点,进行运动,主要使用了SetInterval,对画布进行不断的擦除描绘的操作*/1 <!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns=&qu ...