【leetcode】Anagrams (middle)
Given an array of strings, return all groups of strings that are anagrams.
Note: All inputs will be in lower-case.
anagrams 的意思是两个词用相同的字母组成 比如 “dog" "god"
思路:
把单词排序 如 dog 按字母排序变为 dgo
用unordered_map<string, int> 记录排序后序列第一次出现时,字符串在输入string向量中的位置
用vector<bool> 记录每个输入字符串是否为anagram, 如果在map中发现已经存在了,就记录当前和初始的字符串都是anagram
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> anagrams(vector<string> &strs) {
vector<string> ans;
vector<bool> isanagrams(strs.size(), false);
unordered_map<string, int> hash;
if(strs.size() == )
return ans; for(int i = ; i < strs.size(); i++)
{
string cur = strs[i];
sort(cur.begin(), cur.end());
if(hash.find(cur) == hash.end()) //没出现过
{
hash[cur] = i; //记录第一次出现是strs中的哪一个
}
else //出现过
{
isanagrams[hash[cur]] = true;
isanagrams[i] = true;
}
} for(int j = ; j < strs.size(); j++)
{
if(isanagrams[j] == true)
{
ans.push_back(strs[j]);
}
} return ans;
}
};
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