Lintcode: Previous Permuation
Given a list of integers, which denote a permutation. Find the previous permutation in ascending order. Note
The list may contains duplicate integers. Example
For [1,3,2,3], the previous permutation is [1,2,3,3] For [1,2,3,4], the previous permutation is [4,3,2,1]
跟Next Permutation很像,只不过条件改成
for (int i=nums.lenth-2; i>=0; i--)
if (nums[i] > nums[i+1]) break;
for (int j=i; j<num.length-1; j++)
if (nums[j+1]>=nums[i]) break;
public class Solution {
/**
* @param nums: A list of integers
* @return: A list of integers that's previous permuation
*/
public ArrayList<Integer> previousPermuation(ArrayList<Integer> nums) {
// write your code
if (nums==null || nums.size()==0) return nums;
int i = nums.size()-2;
for (; i>=0; i--) {
if (nums.get(i) > nums.get(i+1)) break;
}
if (i >= 0) {
int j=i;
for (; j<=nums.size()-2; j++) {
if (nums.get(j+1) >= nums.get(i)) break;
}
int temp = nums.get(j);
nums.set(j, nums.get(i));
nums.set(i, temp);
}
reverse(nums, i+1);
return nums;
}
public void reverse(ArrayList<Integer> nums, int k) {
int l = k, r = nums.size()-1;
while (l < r) {
int temp = nums.get(l);
nums.set(l, nums.get(r));
nums.set(r, temp);
l++;
r--;
}
}
}
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