Find the Difference
Given two strings s and t which consist of only lowercase letters.
String t is generated by random shuffling string s and then add one more letter at a random position.
Find the letter that was added in t.
我的思路: 利用哈希(桶排序?),开两个大小为26的int数组,利用下标表示二十六个字母,比较两者内容是否相同。
结果:可以通过,还需发现其他的可能性。
别的思路:
1. 位运算 by yuming.wei
class Solution {
public:
char findTheDifference(string s, string t) {
int ans = ;
for(int i = ; i < s.length(); ++i) ans ^= s[i]^t[i];
ans ^= t[t.length() - ];
return char(ans);
}
};
不用解释了,非常简单直接的方法。其实和之前做过的一道题很像,但是没想起来。
2.C++特性 by Ren.W
class Solution {
public:
char findTheDifference(string s, string t) {
char diff = ;
int cnt[] = {};
for (char c : s) cnt[c]++;
for (char c : t) if (--cnt[c] < ) return c;
return diff;
}
};
C++的一个新标准,有时间可以去学习一下。
3. 神似位运算的朴素巧解
char findTheDifference(char* s, char* t) {
int sum1=,sum2=;
for(;*s;s++)
sum1+=*s;
for(;*t;t++)
sum2+=*t;
return sum2-sum1;
}
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