solaris硬盘格式化分区

创建EFI分区及挂载文件系统的过程：

# format

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c1t0d0 <LSI-MR9261-8i-2.12-557.86GB>
/pci@0,0/pci8086,3c0a@3,2/pci1000,9263@0/sd@0,0
1. c1t1d0 <LSI-MR9261-8i-2.12-2.72TB>
/pci@0,0/pci8086,3c0a@3,2/pci1000,9263@0/sd@1,0

Specify disk (enter its number): 1　　　　————     这里默认系统已发现硬盘

format> fdisk

No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:

a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition

Type "y" to accept the default partition,  otherwise type "n" to edit the partition table.

WARNING: Disk is larger than 2TB. Solaris partition will be limited to 2 TB.

n  —————— 输入n表示不使用默认的分区方案

SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
1. Create a partition
2. Specify the active partition
3. Delete a partition
4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs
5. Edit/View extended partitions
6. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
7. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: 1　　————  输入1表示创建分区
Select the partition type to create:
1=SOLARIS2 2=UNIX 3=PCIXOS 4=Other 5=DOS12
6=DOS16 7=DOSEXT 8=DOSBIG 9=DOS16LBA A=x86 Boot
B=Diagnostic C=FAT32 D=FAT32LBA E=DOSEXTLBA F=EFI (Protective)
G=EFI_SYS 0=Exit?
F　　　　——————————输入F表示创建EFI类型的分区
SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
1. Create a partition
2. Specify the active partition
3. Delete a partition
4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs
5. Edit/View extended partitions
6. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
7. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: 6　　　　——————输入6表示保存并退出

format> quit

　　

然后只需要一条命令zpool create -m，就可以创建zfs文件系统并挂在到特定路径/export/home/mrftp

# zpool create -m /export/home/mrftp pool_3TB c1t1d0

其中pool_3TB是池的名称，c1t1d0是逻辑磁盘

可用zpool list和zfs list、df -h查看挂载情况。

root@lnltedmr-tds:/# zpool list
NAME       SIZE  ALLOC   FREE  CAP  DEDUP  HEALTH  ALTROOT
pool_3TB  2.72T   110K  2.72T   0%  1.00x  ONLINE  -
ramrpool  45.8G   156K  45.7G   0%  1.00x  ONLINE  -
rpool      556G  20.9G   535G   3%  1.00x  ONLINE  -
root@lnltedmr-tds:/# zfs list
NAME                               USED  AVAIL  REFER  MOUNTPOINT
pool_3TB                           110K  2.68T    31K  /export/home/mrftp
ramrpool                           156K  45.0G    31K  /ramrpool
ramrpool/ftp                        33K  45.0G    33K  /export/home/omcrftp
rpool                             20.9G   526G  4.32M  /rpool
rpool/ROOT                        3.35G   526G    31K  none
rpool/ROOT/solaris                3.35G   526G  2.67G  /
rpool/ROOT/solaris/var             630M   526G   629M  /var
rpool/VARSHARE                    62.3M   526G  23.2M  /var/share
rpool/VARSHARE/kvol               27.7M   526G    31K  /var/share/kvol
rpool/VARSHARE/kvol/dump_summary  1.22M   526G  1.02M  -
rpool/VARSHARE/kvol/ereports      10.2M   526G  10.0M  -
rpool/VARSHARE/kvol/kernel_log    16.2M   526G  16.0M  -
rpool/VARSHARE/pkg                  63K   526G    32K  /var/share/pkg
rpool/VARSHARE/pkg/repositories     31K   526G    31K  /var/share/pkg/repositories
rpool/VARSHARE/sstore             11.1M   526G  11.1M  /var/share/sstore/repo
rpool/VARSHARE/tmp                  31K   526G    31K  /var/tmp
rpool/VARSHARE/zones                31K   526G    31K  /system/zones
rpool/dump                        12.0G   526G  12.0G  -
rpool/export                      1.53G   526G    32K  /export
rpool/export/home                 1.53G   526G  1.53G  /export/home
rpool/export/home/admin4a         99.5K   526G  99.5K  /export/home/admin4a
rpool/export/home/omccheck          38K   526G    38K  /export/home/omccheck
rpool/export/home/user4a            36K   526G    36K  /export/home/user4a
rpool/swap                        4.00G   526G  4.00G  -
root@lnltedmr-tds:/# df -h
Filesystem             Size   Used  Available Capacity  Mounted on
rpool/ROOT/solaris     547G   2.7G       526G     1%    /
rpool/ROOT/solaris/var
                       547G   629M       526G     1%    /var
/devices                 0K     0K         0K     0%    /devices
/dev                     0K     0K         0K     0%    /dev
ctfs                     0K     0K         0K     0%    /system/contract
proc                     0K     0K         0K     0%    /proc
mnttab                   0K     0K         0K     0%    /etc/mnttab
swap                    11G   6.6M        11G     1%    /system/volatile
swap                    11G     4K        11G     1%    /tmp
objfs                    0K     0K         0K     0%    /system/object
sharefs                  0K     0K         0K     0%    /etc/dfs/sharetab
fd                       0K     0K         0K     0%    /dev/fd
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1
                       529G   2.7G       526G     1%    /lib/libc.so.1
rpool/VARSHARE         547G    23M       526G     1%    /var/share
rpool/VARSHARE/tmp     547G    31K       526G     1%    /var/tmp
rpool/VARSHARE/kvol    547G    31K       526G     1%    /var/share/kvol
rpool/VARSHARE/zones   547G    31K       526G     1%    /system/zones
rpool/export           547G    32K       526G     1%    /export
rpool/export/home      547G   1.5G       526G     1%    /export/home
rpool/export/home/admin4a
                       547G    99K       526G     1%    /export/home/admin4a
rpool/export/home/omccheck
                       547G    38K       526G     1%    /export/home/omccheck
rpool/export/home/user4a
                       547G    36K       526G     1%    /export/home/user4a
rpool                  547G   4.3M       526G     1%    /rpool
rpool/VARSHARE/pkg     547G    32K       526G     1%    /var/share/pkg
rpool/VARSHARE/pkg/repositories
                       547G    31K       526G     1%    /var/share/pkg/repositories
rpool/VARSHARE/sstore
                       547G    11M       526G     1%    /var/share/sstore/repo
/dev/dsk/c2t0d0p0:1    3.5G   3.1G       357M    91%    /media/ORACLE_SSM
ramrpool                45G    31K        45G     1%    /ramrpool
ramrpool/ftp            45G    33K        45G     1%    /export/home/omcrftp
pool_3TB               2.7T    31K       2.7T     1%    /export/home/mrftp

　　

存储池的缺省挂载点

创建池时，顶层文件系统的缺省挂载点是 /pool-name。此目录必须不存在或者为空。如果目录不存在，则会自动创建该目录。如果该目录为空，则根文件系统会挂载在现有目录的顶层。要使用不同的缺省挂载点创建池，请在 -zpool create 命令中使用 m 选项。例如，

# zpool create home c1t0d0
default mountpoint '/home' exists and is not empty
use '-m' option to provide a different default
# zpool create -m /export/zfs home c1t0d0

此命令会创建新池 home 和挂载点为 /export/zfs 的 home 文件系统。

有关挂载点的更多信息，请参见管理 ZFS 挂载点。