Python3-sqlalchemy-orm 创建关联表带外键并插入数据

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

#__author__ = "logan.xu"

import sqlalchemy

from sqlalchemy import create_engine,func

from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base

from sqlalchemy import Column,Integer,String,ForeignKey,DATE

from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker,relationship

engine=create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:12345678@localhost/news",encoding='utf-8',echo=True)

Base=declarative_base()

class Student(Base):

    __tablename__='student'

    id=Column(Integer,primary_key=True)

    name=Column(String(32),nullable=False)

    register_date=Column(DATE,nullable=False)

    def __repr__(self):

        return "<%s name:%s>" % (self.id,self.name)

class StudyRecord(Base):

     __tablename__ = 'study_record'

     id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

     day = Column(Integer,nullable=False)

     status = Column(String(32),nullable=False)

     stu_id = Column(Integer,ForeignKey("student.id"))

     def __repr__(self):

        return "<%s name:%s>" % (self.id,self.day)

#---------------1.创建表-----------------#


Base.metadata.create_all(engine)


#---------------------------------------#

Session_class = sessionmaker(bind=engine)

Session = Session_class()

#---------------2.写入数据-----------------#

s1=Student(name='Alex',register_date="2019-01-09")

s2=Student(name='Jack',register_date="2019-01-09")

s3=Student(name='Rain',register_date="2019-01-10")

s4=Student(name='Eric',register_date="2019-01-11")

s5=Student(name='John',register_date="2019-01-12")

#

study_obj1=StudyRecord(day=1,status="Yes",stu_id=1)

study_obj2=StudyRecord(day=2,status="NO",stu_id=1)

study_obj3=StudyRecord(day=3,status="Yes",stu_id=1)

study_obj4=StudyRecord(day=1,status="NO",stu_id=2)

study_obj5=StudyRecord(day=1,status="NO",stu_id=2)

#

## 写入数据 并调用 study_record字段插入数据 为 Student数据


Session.add_all([s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,study_obj1,study_obj2,study_obj3,study_obj4,study_obj5])

#---------------------------------------#

# 执行事务

Session.commit()

/Users/drizzle/PycharmProjects/2018-12-03/venv/bin/python /Users/drizzle/PycharmProjects/2018-12-03/orm_fk.py

2019-01-08 18:08:40,496 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode'

2019-01-08 18:08:40,496 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,498 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'lower_case_table_names'

2019-01-08 18:08:40,498 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,500 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT DATABASE()

2019-01-08 18:08:40,500 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,501 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine show collation where `Charset` = 'utf8mb4' and `Collation` = 'utf8mb4_bin'

2019-01-08 18:08:40,501 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,504 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test plain returns' AS CHAR(60)) AS anon_1

2019-01-08 18:08:40,504 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,504 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test unicode returns' AS CHAR(60)) AS anon_1

2019-01-08 18:08:40,504 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,505 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test collated returns' AS 
CHAR CHARACTER SET utf8mb4) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin AS anon_1

2019-01-08 18:08:40,505 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,506 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine DESCRIBE `student`

2019-01-08 18:08:40,506 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,507 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine DESCRIBE `study_record`

2019-01-08 18:08:40,507 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,511 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine BEGIN (implicit)

2019-01-08 18:08:40,512 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO student (name, register_date) VALUES (%(name)s, %(register_date)s)

2019-01-08 18:08:40,512 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'name': 'Alex', 'register_date': '2019-01-09'}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,513 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO student (name, register_date) VALUES (%(name)s, %(register_date)s)

2019-01-08 18:08:40,513 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'name': 'Jack', 'register_date': '2019-01-09'}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,513 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO student (name, register_date) VALUES (%(name)s, %(register_date)s)

2019-01-08 18:08:40,514 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'name': 'Rain', 'register_date': '2019-01-10'}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,514 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO student (name, register_date) VALUES (%(name)s, %(register_date)s)

2019-01-08 18:08:40,514 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'name': 'Eric', 'register_date': '2019-01-11'}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,515 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO student (name, register_date) VALUES (%(name)s, %(register_date)s)

2019-01-08 18:08:40,515 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'name': 'John', 'register_date': '2019-01-12'}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,516 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO study_record (day, status, stu_id) VALUES (%(day)s, %(status)s, %(stu_id)s)

2019-01-08 18:08:40,516 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'day': 1, 'status': 'Yes', 'stu_id': 1}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,517 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO study_record (day, status, stu_id) VALUES (%(day)s, %(status)s, %(stu_id)s)

2019-01-08 18:08:40,517 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'day': 2, 'status': 'NO', 'stu_id': 1}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,517 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO study_record (day, status, stu_id) VALUES (%(day)s, %(status)s, %(stu_id)s)

2019-01-08 18:08:40,517 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'day': 3, 'status': 'Yes', 'stu_id': 1}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,518 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO study_record (day, status, stu_id) VALUES (%(day)s, %(status)s, %(stu_id)s)

2019-01-08 18:08:40,518 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'day': 1, 'status': 'NO', 'stu_id': 2}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,518 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine INSERT INTO study_record (day, status, stu_id) VALUES (%(day)s, %(status)s, %(stu_id)s)

2019-01-08 18:08:40,518 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'day': 1, 'status': 'NO', 'stu_id': 2}

2019-01-08 18:08:40,519 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine COMMIT

Process finished with exit code 0

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_news |

+----------------+

| address        |

| customer       |

| student        |

| study_record   |

| user           |

+----------------+

5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> desc student;

+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| id            | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name          | varchar(32) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |

| register_date | date        | NO   |     | NULL    |                |

+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc study_record;

+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field  | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| id     | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| day    | int(11)     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |

| status | varchar(32) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |

| stu_id | int(11)     | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |

+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from student;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from stuy_record;

ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'news.stuy_record' doesn't exist

mysql>

mysql> select * from study_record;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_news |

+----------------+

| address        |

| customer       |

| student        |

| study_record   |

| user           |

+----------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create table student;

+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+

| Table   | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                             |

+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+

| student | CREATE TABLE `student` (

  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL,

  `register_date` date NOT NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci |

+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create table study_record;

+--------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Table        | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |

+--------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| study_record | CREATE TABLE `study_record` (

  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  `day` int(11) NOT NULL,

  `status` varchar(32) NOT NULL,

  `stu_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

  KEY `stu_id` (`stu_id`),

  CONSTRAINT `study_record_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`stu_id`) REFERENCES `student` (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci |

+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from study_record;

+----+-----+--------+--------+

| id | day | status | stu_id |

+----+-----+--------+--------+

|  2 |   1 | Yes    |      1 |

|  3 |   2 | NO     |      1 |

|  4 |   3 | Yes    |      1 |

|  5 |   1 | NO     |      2 |

|  6 |   1 | NO     |      2 |

+----+-----+--------+--------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from student;

+----+------+---------------+

| id | name | register_date |

+----+------+---------------+

|  1 | Alex | 2019-01-09    |

|  2 | Jack | 2019-01-09    |

|  3 | Rain | 2019-01-10    |

|  4 | Eric | 2019-01-11    |

|  5 | John | 2019-01-12    |

+----+------+---------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

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