【LeetCode】Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting 解题报告
【LeetCode】Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting 解题报告
标签(空格分隔): LeetCode
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-word-in-dictionary-through-deleting/#/description
题目描述:
Given a string and a string dictionary, find the longest string in the dictionary that can be formed by deleting some characters of the given string. If there are more than one possible results, return the longest word with the smallest lexicographical order. If there is no possible result, return the empty string.
Example
Input:
s = "abpcplea", d = ["ale","apple","monkey","plea"]
Output:
"apple"
Input:
s = "abpcplea", d = ["a","b","c"]
Output:
"a"
Ways
题目意思是要找出给出的输入字符串去除某些字符后能拼接成的在字典中的最长字典字符串。
如果按照题目给的意思,通过删除字符来判断剩下的字符串是否在字典里无疑是个非常繁重的工作。这个题应该反过来想:对于字典中的每个字典单词串,判断能否由输入字符串中的某些字符元素组成。方法分为两步:1.对字典字符串排序;2.查找到能最优先被输入字符串匹配的字典字符串。
题目中对结果有以下要求:返回最长或长度一样时返回字母表中最前的。那么可以对字典中的字符串按照这两个要求排序:长度降序、长度相同时字母表升序。这样遍历字典字符串列表,第一个能被输入字符串去掉某些字符表示出的字典字符串即为所求。
如何判断字典字符串能被输入字符串去除某些元素后表示出来?方法是对输入字符串的每个字符从左到右遍历,如果输入字符串的某位和字典字符串的第i位相同,那么字典字符串的指针i++指向下一位字符,再判断输入字符串此后是否存在和字典字符串当前位相同的字符,以此类推。
循环结束的i是字典字符串和输入字符串匹配的字符个数,如果i等于字典字符串的长度说明已经输入字符串能通过去掉若干字符的方式表示出字典字符串,循环结束,返回此字典字符串。
public static String findLongestWord(String s, List<String> d) {
Collections.sort(d, new Comparator<String>() {
@Override
public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
return (o1.length() != o2.length()) ?
(o2.length() - o1.length()) : o1.compareTo(o2);
}
});
for (String dictWord : d) {
int i = 0;
for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
if (i < dictWord.length() && c == dictWord.charAt(i)) {
i++;
}
}
if (i == dictWord.length()) {
return dictWord;
}
}
return "";
Date
2017 年 4 月 7 日
【LeetCode】Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting 解题报告的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting 删除后得到的字典中的最长单词
Given a string and a string dictionary, find the longest string in the dictionary that can be formed ...
- LeetCode——Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting
1. Question Given a string and a string dictionary, find the longest string in the dictionary that c ...
- Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting - LeetCode
目录 题目链接 注意点 解法 小结 题目链接 Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting - LeetCode 注意点 长度一样的字符串要按字典序返回较小的 ...
- [LeetCode] Longest Word in Dictionary 字典中的最长单词
Given a list of strings words representing an English Dictionary, find the longest word in words tha ...
- #Leetcode# 524. Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting
https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-word-in-dictionary-through-deleting/ Given a string and a stri ...
- [Swift]LeetCode524. 通过删除字母匹配到字典里最长单词 | Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting
Given a string and a string dictionary, find the longest string in the dictionary that can be formed ...
- 524. Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting【Medium】【删除后得到的字典中的最长单词】
Given a string and a string dictionary, find the longest string in the dictionary that can be formed ...
- 524. Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting
Given a string and a string dictionary, find the longest string in the dictionary that can be formed ...
- leetcode 524. Longest Word in Dictionary through Deleting 通过删除字母匹配到字典里最长单词
一.题目大意 https://leetcode.cn/problems/longest-word-in-dictionary-through-deleting 给你一个字符串 s 和一个字符串数组 d ...
随机推荐
- 4G网络 LTE、 FDD 和TD网络格式区别
1.LTE是long term evolution的缩写,即长期演进计划,是3GPP组织推出的移动通信3G技术向4G过渡的中间标准,并不是真正意义上的4G通信. 2.FDD是移动通信系统中使用的全双工 ...
- java面试题目偏基础
一.JAVA基础篇-概念1.简述你所知道的Linux:Linux起源于1991年,1995年流行起来的免费操作系统,目前, Linux是主流的服务器操作系统, 广泛应用于互联网.云计算.智能手机(An ...
- 使用SpringBoot实现登录注册的几个问题
一.用户名密码都正确的情况下被登录拦截器拦截 控制台报错:org.apache.ibatis.executor.ExecutorException: A query was run and no Re ...
- 强化学习实战 | 自定义Gym环境之井字棋
在文章 强化学习实战 | 自定义Gym环境 中 ,我们了解了一个简单的环境应该如何定义,并使用 print 简单地呈现了环境.在本文中,我们将学习自定义一个稍微复杂一点的环境--井字棋.回想一下井字棋 ...
- college-ruled notebook
TBBT.s3.e10: Sheldon: Where's your notebook?Penny: Um, I don't have one.Sheldon: How are you going t ...
- nextcloud搭建私有云盘
一.基础环境准备 1.安装一台centos7的linux服务器. # 系统初始化 # 如果时区不对,请修改时区 #mv /etc/localtime /etc/localtime_bak #ln -s ...
- 【leetocode】55. Jump Game
You are given an integer array nums. You are initially positioned at the array's first index, and ea ...
- JAXB—Java类与XML文件之间转换
JAXB-Java类与XML文件之间转换 简介 JAXB(Java Architecture for XML Binding) 是一个业界的标准,是一项可以根据XML Schema产生 ...
- linux下的C++多线程
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/lee1054908698/article/details/54633056 本随笔作为多线程笔记使用,内容完全照搬原博 多线程是多任务处理的一种特 ...
- Output of C++ Program | Set 2
Predict the output of below C++ programs. Question 1 1 #include<iostream> 2 using namespace st ...