[LeetCode][Java] Subsets
题目:
Given a set of distinct integers, nums, return all possible subsets.
Note:
- Elements in a subset must be in non-descending order.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.
For example,
If nums = [1,2,3], a solution is:
[
[3],
[1],
[2],
[1,2,3],
[1,3],
[2,3],
[1,2],
[]
]
题意:
给定一个由不同数字组成的数组nums,返回这个数组中的全部的子集。
注意:
1.子集中的元素必须是升序排列
2.终于的结果中不能包括反复的子集。
算法分析:
结合上一题《Combinations》的方法,将上一题作为子函数来使用。
AC代码:
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:12px;">public class Solution
{
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> subsets(int[] nums)
{
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> fres = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
ArrayList<Integer> flist= new ArrayList<Integer>();
Arrays.sort(nums);
fres.add(flist);
for(int i=1;i<=nums.length;i++)
{
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> sres = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
sres=combine(nums, i);
fres.addAll(sres);
}
return fres;
}
public static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combine(int nums[], int k)
{
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
if(nums.length<=0 || nums.length<k)
return res;
helper(nums,k,0,new ArrayList<Integer>(), res);
return res;
}
private static void helper(int nums[], int k, int start, ArrayList<Integer> item, ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res)
{
if(item.size()==k)
{
res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));
return;
}
for(int i=start;i<nums.length;i++) // try each possibility number in current position
{
item.add(nums[i]);
helper(nums,k,i+1,item,res); // after selecting number for current position, process next position
item.remove(item.size()-1); // clear the current position to try next possible number
}
}
}</span>
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