N-Queens II leetcode java
题目:
Follow up for N-Queens problem.
Now, instead outputting board configurations, return the total number of distinct solutions.

题解:
这道题跟NQueens的解法完全一样(具体解法参照N QueensN Queens leetcode java),只不过要求的返回值不同了。。所以要记录的result稍微改一下就好了。。。
因为涉及到递归,result传进去引用类型(List,数组之类的)才能在层层递归中得以保存,所以这里使用一个长度为1的数组帮助计数。
当然,也可以使用一个全局变量来帮助计数。
代码如下:
1 public int totalNQueens(int n) {
2 int[] res = {0};
3 if(n<=0)
4 return res[0];
5
6 int [] columnVal = new int[n];
7
8 DFS_helper(n,res,0,columnVal);
9 return res[0];
}
public void DFS_helper(int nQueens, int[] res, int row, int[] columnVal){
if(row == nQueens){
res[0] += 1;
}else{
for(int i = 0; i < nQueens; i++){
columnVal[row] = i;//(row,columnVal[row)==>(row,i)
if(isValid(row,columnVal))
DFS_helper(nQueens, res, row+1, columnVal);
}
}
}
public boolean isValid(int row, int [] columnVal){
for(int i = 0; i < row; i++){
if(columnVal[row] == columnVal[i]
||Math.abs(columnVal[row]-columnVal[i]) == row-i)
return false;
}
return true;
使用全局变量来记录结果的代码是:
1 int res;
2 public int totalNQueens(int n) {
3 res = 0;
4 if(n<=0)
5 return res;
6
7 int [] columnVal = new int[n];
8
9 DFS_helper(n,0,columnVal);
return res;
}
public void DFS_helper(int nQueens, int row, int[] columnVal){
if(row == nQueens){
res += 1;
}else{
for(int i = 0; i < nQueens; i++){
columnVal[row] = i;//(row,columnVal[row)==>(row,i)
if(isValid(row,columnVal))
DFS_helper(nQueens, row+1, columnVal);
}
}
}
public boolean isValid(int row, int [] columnVal){
for(int i = 0; i < row; i++){
if(columnVal[row] == columnVal[i]
||Math.abs(columnVal[row]-columnVal[i]) == row-i)
return false;
}
return true;
}
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