【MySQL】RPM包安装

操作系统：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5

Mysql安装包：MySQL-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

##rpm安装包都是以bundle.tar结尾的，上传的时候请注意。

1.检查是否预安装了MYSQL

[root@lgr ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64

mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64

mysql-devel-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64

mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

2.移除预安装的MYSQL

rpm -e mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 --nodeps

rpm -e mysql-devel-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 --nodeps

rpm -e mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 --nodeps

rpm -e mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64 --nodeps

rpm -e MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64 --nodeps

rpm -e perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 --nodeps

rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 --nodeps

rm -rf /var/lib/mysql*

rm -rf /usr/share/mysql*

userdel mysql

3.创建安装包上传目录

[root@lgr ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

4.上传安装包到mysql目录

--上传过程略--

5.创建用户和组

[root@lgr ~]# groupadd -g 1000 mysql

[root@lgr ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql -p mysql

6.解压缩安装包

[root@lgr mysql]# tar -xvf MySQL-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

MySQL-devel-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-test-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-shared-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-server-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-embedded-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-client-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

7.安装mysql，只需要安装如下包

##Server包：

[root@lgr mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

##Client包：

[root@lgr mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

##库函数包：

[root@lgr mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

[root@lgr mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.6.35-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

8.查看进程、端口是否启动

[root@lgr ~]# ps -ef|grep mysqld       ##查看mysqld进程是否启动

[root@lgr ~]# netstat -an |grep :3306  ##查看端口是否正常，LISTEN 为正常状态

##如果没有开启，运行：service mysql start

9.登录mysql，修改root密码

[root@lgr ~]# mysqladmin -u root -p password

## root  ---用户名

10.登录MySQL数据库

[root@lgr ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 11

Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

The End！

2017-08-17