爬虫 - 动态分页抓取 游民星空 的资讯 - bs4

# coding=utf-8
# !/usr/bin/env python
'''
    author: dangxusheng
    desc  :  动态分页抓取 游民星空 的资讯
    date  : 2018-08-29
'''

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import json
import time

url = "https://www.gamersky.com/news/"
headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.63 Safari/537.36 Qiyu/2.1.1.1",
    "Referer": "https://www.gamersky.com/news/"
}

# 获取每一页
def once_page_info(page_index=1):
    time_stramp = str(time.time()).replace('.', '')[0:13]
    time_stramp = str(time_stramp)
    # 分页提取
    url = "https://db2.gamersky.com/LabelJsonpAjax.aspx?callback=jQuery18308266280560965529_1541308409652&jsondata=%7B%22type%22%3A%22updatenodelabel%22%2C%22isCache%22%3Atrue%2C%22cacheTime%22%3A60%2C%22nodeId%22%3A%2211007%22%2C%22isNodeId%22%3A%22true%22%2C%22page%22%3A" + str(
        page_index) + "%7D&_=" + time_stramp
    r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    # 返回回来的数据,内部是json字符串格式,但是开头和结尾有一部分干扰字符串,去除即可
    now_page_html = json.loads(r.text[41:-2])['body']
    soup = BeautifulSoup(now_page_html, 'html.parser')
    # ul = soup.find('ul', attrs={"class": "pictxt contentpaging"})
    li_list = soup.find_all('li')
    ls = []
    for once_li in li_list:
        once_type = once_li.find('a', attrs={'class': 'dh'}).string
        once_type = once_type if once_type != None else "暂无类型"

        once_title = once_li.find('a', attrs={'class': 'tt'}).string
        once_title = once_title if once_title != None else "暂无标题"

        once_info = once_li.find('div', attrs={'class': 'txt'}).string
        once_info = once_info if once_info != None else "暂无简介"

        once_time = once_li.find('div', attrs={'class': 'time'}).string
        once_visited = once_li.find('div', attrs={'class': 'visit gshit'}).string
        once_comment = once_li.find('div', attrs={'class': 'pls cy_comment'}).string
        once_img_url = once_li.find('img', attrs={'class': 'pe_u_thumb'}).attrs['src']
        ls.append(
            {'type': once_type, 'title': once_title, 'info': once_info, 'time': once_time, 'visited': once_visited,
             'comment': once_comment, 'img_url': once_img_url})
    return ls

# 保存每一个的内容
def save_to_file(all_info):
    with open('./gemersky.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as file:
        for o in all_info:
            # 按照指定格式保存
            file.write("%s::%s::%s::%s::%s::%s::%s\n"%(o['type'],o['title'],o['time'],o['visited'],o['comment'],o['img_url'],o['info']))

for i in range(1, 10):
    page_info = once_page_info(i)
    save_to_file(page_info)
    print('第%i页下载完成' % i)