docker安装MySQL软件

1 搜索mysql镜像

$ sudo docker search mysql
NAME                                                   DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
mysql                                                  MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…                   [OK]
mariadb                                                MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS…                   [OK]
mysql/mysql-server                                     Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create…                                        [OK]
percona                                                Percona Server is a fork of the MySQL relati…                    [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql                             Zabbix Server with MySQL database support                                            [OK]
hypriot/rpi-mysql                                      RPi-compatible Docker Image with Mysql
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql                          Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server wi…                                         [OK]
centurylink/mysql                                      Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link…                                         [OK]
centos/mysql--centos7                                MySQL 5.7 SQL database server
1and1internet/ubuntu--nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-   ubuntu--nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-                                                [OK]
mysql/mysql-cluster                                    Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr…
tutum/mysql                                            Base docker image to run a MySQL database se…
schickling/mysql-backup-s3                             Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup…                                         [OK]
bitnami/mysql                                          Bitnami MySQL Docker Image                                                            [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql                         Zabbix frontend based on Apache web-server w…                                         [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-proxy-mysql                              Zabbix proxy with MySQL database support                                              [OK]
linuxserver/mysql                                      A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe…
centos/mysql--centos7                                MySQL 5.6 SQL database server
circleci/mysql                                         MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…
mysql/mysql-router                                     MySQL Router provides transparent routing be…
openshift/mysql--centos7                             DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5. image…
jelastic/mysql                                         An image of the MySQL database server mainta…
ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb                        An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL                                                       [OK]
cloudposse/mysql                                       Improved `mysql` service with support for `m…                                          [OK]
widdpim/mysql-client                                   Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl…                                          [OK]

2 下载mysql镜像

$ sudo docker pull centos/mysql--centos7

3 运行容器

$ sudo docker run -d -p : --name msyql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD= centos/mysql--centos7 

命令说明：

--name mysql : 将容器的名字命名为mysql

-p 3306:3306 将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 :初始化root用户的密码

-d : 以守护线程运行容器

centos/mysql-57-centos7 : 需要安装的镜像名称

4 查看容器启动情况

$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                     COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
6ce6f5d818a9        centos/mysql--centos7   "container-entrypoin…"    minutes ago       Up  minutes        0.0.0.0:->/tcp   mysql