(Problem 72)Counting fractions
Consider the fraction, n/d, where n and d are positive integers. If n
d and HCF(n,d)=1, it is called a reduced proper fraction.
If we list the set of reduced proper fractions for d
8 in ascending order of size, we get:
1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 2/7, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5, 3/7, 1/2, 4/7, 3/5, 5/8, 2/3, 5/7, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8
It can be seen that there are 21 elements in this set.
How many elements would be contained in the set of reduced proper fractions for d
1,000,000?
题目大意:
考虑分数 n/d, 其中n 和 d 是正整数。如果 n
d 并且最大公约数 HCF(n,d)=1, 它被称作一个最简真分数。
如果我们将d
8的最简真分数按照大小的升序列出来,我们得到:
1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 2/7, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5 , 3/7, 1/2, 4/7, 3/5, 5/8, 2/3, 5/7, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8
可知该集合中共有21个元素。
d
1,000,000的最简真分数集合中包含多少个元素?
算法一(超时):
优化技巧:
1、当分母n是素数,则以n为分母的最简真分数的数目为n-1
2、当分母和分子奇偶不同的时候,进一步检查分母和分子的最大公约数
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
void swap(int* a, int* b) //交换两值的函数
{
int t;
t = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = t;
} int gcd(int a, int b) //求最大公约数函数
{
int r;
if(a < b) swap(&a, &b);
while(b) {
r = a % b;
a = b;
b = r;
}
return a;
} bool prim(int n) //判断素数函数
{
int i;
for(i = ; i * i <= n; i++) {
if(n % i == ) return false;
}
return true;
} bool fun(int a, int b) //判断两整数奇偶是否相同
{
return !((a & ) & (b & ));
} void solve()
{
int i, j, t;
long long count = ;
for(i = ; i <= ; i++) {
if(i % && prim(i)) {
count += i - ;
continue;
}
count++;
for(j = ; j < i; j++) {
if(fun(i,j) && (i % j != )) {
t = gcd(i, j);
if(t == ) count++; //如果i,j互素,符合
}
}
}
printf("%lld\n", count);
} int main()
{
solve();
return ;
}
算法二:
将1~1000000的整数分奇偶两部分计算,依然超时
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h> #define N 1000000 int gcd(int a, int b) //求最大公约数函数
{
int r;
while(b) {
r = a % b;
a = b;
b = r;
}
return a;
} bool prim(int n) //判断素数函数
{
int i;
for(i = ; i * i <= n; i++) {
if(n % i == ) return false;
}
return true;
} bool fun(int a, int b) //判断两整数奇偶是否相同
{
return !((a & ) & (b & ));
} void solve()
{
int i, j, t;
long long count = ;
for(i = ; i <= N; i += ) {
count++;
for(j = ; j < i; j += ) {
t = gcd(i, j);
if(t == ) count++;
} }
for(i = ; i < N; i += ) {
count++;
if(prim(i)) {
count += i - ;
continue;
} else {
for(j = ; j < i; j++) {
if(gcd(i, j)) count++;
}
} }
printf("%lld\n", count);
} int main()
{
solve();
return ;
}
算法三:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
#include<math.h> #define N 1000001 bool a[N]; void Eratosthenes()
{
int i, M, j;
for(i = ; i < N; i++) {
a[i] = true;
}
M = (int)sqrt(N);
for(i = ; i <= M; i++) {
if(a[i]) {
j = i * i;
for(; j < N; j += i)
a[j] = false;
}
}
} int fun(int n)
{
int t, i, count, j;
t = n / ;
i = ;
count = n - ;
while(i <= t) {
if(a[i]) {
if(n % i == ) {
count--;
for(j = i; j * i < n; j++) {
count--;
}
}
}
i++;
}
return count;
} int main()
{
int i;
long long count = ; Eratosthenes(); for(i = ; i < N; i++) {
if(a[i]) {
count += i - ;
} else {
count += fun(i);
}
}
printf("%lld\n", count); return ;
}
算法四:使用欧拉函数
//(Problem 72)Counting fractions
// Completed on Tue, 18 Feb 2014, 14:08
// Language: C11
//
// 版权所有(C)acutus (mail: acutus@126.com)
// 博客地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/acutus/ #include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdbool.h> #define N 1000001 int phi[N]; //数组中储存每个数的欧拉数 void genPhi(int n)//求出比n小的每一个数的欧拉数(n-1的)
{
int i, j, pNum = ;
memset(phi, , sizeof(phi)) ;
phi[] = ;
for(i = ; i < n; i++)
{
if(!phi[i])
{
for(j = i; j < n; j += i)
{
if(!phi[j])
phi[j] = j;
phi[j] = phi[j] / i * (i - );
}
}
}
} void solve()
{
int i;
long long ans =;
for(i = ; i < N; i++) {
ans += phi[i];
}
printf("%lld\n", ans);
} int main()
{
genPhi(N);
solve();
return ;
}
|
Answer:
|
303963552391 |
(Problem 72)Counting fractions的更多相关文章
- (Problem 73)Counting fractions in a range
Consider the fraction, n/d, where n and d are positive integers. If nd and HCF(n,d)=1, it is called ...
- (Problem 33)Digit canceling fractions
The fraction 49/98 is a curious fraction, as an inexperienced mathematician in attempting to simplif ...
- (Problem 57)Square root convergents
It is possible to show that the square root of two can be expressed as an infinite continued fractio ...
- (Problem 42)Coded triangle numbers
The nth term of the sequence of triangle numbers is given by, tn = ½n(n+1); so the first ten triangl ...
- (Problem 41)Pandigital prime
We shall say that an n-digit number is pandigital if it makes use of all the digits 1 to n exactly o ...
- (Problem 70)Totient permutation
Euler's Totient function, φ(n) [sometimes called the phi function], is used to determine the number ...
- (Problem 74)Digit factorial chains
The number 145 is well known for the property that the sum of the factorial of its digits is equal t ...
- (Problem 46)Goldbach's other conjecture
It was proposed by Christian Goldbach that every odd composite number can be written as the sum of a ...
- (Problem 53)Combinatoric selections
There are exactly ten ways of selecting three from five, 12345: 123, 124, 125, 134, 135, 145, 234, 2 ...
随机推荐
- 1.padding和margin,几种参数
这篇会很短. 那么如上图所示,margin指的是外边距,padding指的是内边距,border自有其像素宽度,element在1335乘以392的地方. margin和padding一样总共有四个, ...
- Win32下C++遍历目录和文件的源码
#include<windows.h> #include<iostream> #include<string> using namespace std; //只能处 ...
- 【Java并发编程】并发编程大合集-值得收藏
http://blog.csdn.net/ns_code/article/details/17539599这个博主的关于java并发编程系列很不错,值得收藏. 为了方便各位网友学习以及方便自己复习之用 ...
- 异常java.lang.IllegalStateException的解决
在初始化viewPagerAdapter时,显示异常.从网上找了找有两类这样的问题,一种是说给一个视图设置了两个父类,如: TextView tv = new TextView();layout.ad ...
- android上传位置信息导致的流量大爆炸问题调查
原由:项目中有人写了个位置上传的服务,其实一直没问题,后来不知道什么时候出现了很多抱怨,是开着app流量一下子跑掉了几个G,差点就要卖房子还移动话费了,很多同事哭笑不得的找上门来,后来PM解决了,我一 ...
- sql大数据量查询的优化技巧
1.对查询进行优化,应尽量避免全表扫描,首先应考虑在 where 及 order by 涉及的列上建立索引. 2.应尽量避免在 where 子句中对字段进行 null 值判断,否则将导致引擎放弃使用索 ...
- 百度apistore第三方登陆使用说明
最近做一个个人博客,其中的登陆模块我想使用第三方登陆来做.上网搜一下有好多例子,但是大多数都是一个网站的第三方登陆,如QQ.微博.人人,没有集成的组件,于是就在网上搜一下百度的apistore,百度果 ...
- Fiddler [Fiddler] Connection to localhost. failed.
原文地址:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20675015-id-1899931.html 在用Fiddler调试本机的网站时,即访问http://localhost,返回 ...
- 解决 winedit 打开tex文件 reading error
从网上下载的论文模板,发现直接双击打开.tex文件(默认关联用winedit打开)时会出现reading error,然后看不到任何文字(网上有人讨论打开是乱码的问题,但是我的是完全看不到任何东西), ...
- win7本地搭建git ssh服务器
本来是想在gogs上用ssh的,结果弄了好几次还没整明白,希望等他们的更新内置吧. 但是,意外收获,还是成功搭建了本地ssh服务器,只是没有和gogs成功关联. 简要记录一下: 主要软件: msysg ...