MySQL Study之--Mysql无法启动“mysql.host”

系统环境：

操作系统：RedHat EL55

DB Soft：  Mysql 5.6.4-m7



通过源代码包安装mysql后，在启动mysqld时出现错误：
[root@rh55 mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe &

[1] 15846

[root@rh55 mysql]# 150610 17:04:36 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/rh55.err'.

150610 17:04:36 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

150610 17:04:37 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/rh55.pid ended



[1]+  Done                    bin/mysqld_safe

查看mysql日志：


[root@rh55 mysql]# more /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/rh55.err

150610 16:56:59 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist

150610 16:57:00 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.

150610 16:57:00 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

150610 16:57:00 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation

150610 16:57:00 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

150610 16:57:00 InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions

150610 16:57:00 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

150610 16:57:00 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist:

InnoDB: a new database to be created!

150610 16:57:00 InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 10 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

150610 16:57:01 InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be created

InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile0 size to 5 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

150610 16:57:02 InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile1 did not exist: new to be created

InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 5 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created

150610 16:57:04 InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables

InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created

150610 16:57:04 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start

150610 16:57:05 InnoDB: 1.2.4 started; log sequence number 0

150610 16:57:05 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been

 started. Generating a new UUID: ab19e2d2-0f4e-11e5-b157-080027973e8a.

150610 16:57:05 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist

150610 16:57:05 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/rh55.pid ended

150610 17:04:36 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist

150610 17:04:36 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.

150610 17:04:36 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

150610 17:04:36 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation

150610 17:04:36 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

150610 17:04:36 InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions

150610 17:04:36 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

150610 17:04:36 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

150610 17:04:36 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.

InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 48961

150610 17:04:36  InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!

InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.

InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...

InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite

InnoDB: buffer...

InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1595695

150610 17:04:36  InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database...

InnoDB: Progress in percents: 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76

 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

InnoDB: Apply batch completed

150610 17:04:37 InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

150610 17:04:37 InnoDB: 1.2.4 started; log sequence number 1595695

150610 17:04:37 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin

150610 17:04:37 [Note] Starting crash recovery...

150610 17:04:37 [Note] Crash recovery finished.

150610 17:04:37 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist

150610 17:04:37 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/rh55.pid ended

查看mysql配置文件:

[root@rh55 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

port            = 3306

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

解决方式：

[root@rh55 mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

WARNING: The host 'rh55' could not be looked up with resolveip.

This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible

with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work

normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.

This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames

when specifying MySQL privileges !

Installing MySQL system tables...

150610 17:07:10 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

150610 17:07:10 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation

150610 17:07:10 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

150610 17:07:10 InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions

150610 17:07:10 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

150610 17:07:10 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

150610 17:07:10 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.

InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 48961

150610 17:07:10  InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!

InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.

InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...

InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite

InnoDB: buffer...

InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1595695

150610 17:07:11  InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database...

InnoDB: Progress in percents: 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

InnoDB: Apply batch completed

150610 17:07:11 InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

150610 17:07:11 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start

150610 17:07:12 InnoDB: 1.2.4 started; log sequence number 1595695

150610 17:07:12 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin

150610 17:07:12 [Note] Starting crash recovery...

150610 17:07:12 [Note] Crash recovery finished.

150610 17:07:14 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' cannot be opened.

150610 17:07:14 [Warning] Error while checking replication metadata. Setting the requested repository in order to give users the chance to fix the problem and restart the server. If this is a live upgrade please consider using mysql_upgrade to fix the problem.

150610 17:07:14 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_relay_log_info' cannot be opened.

150610 17:07:14 [Warning] Error while checking replication metadata. Setting the requested repository in order to give users the chance to fix the problem and restart the server. If this is a live upgrade please consider using mysql_upgrade to fix the problem.

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Binlog end

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INSERTED'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX'

150610 17:07:15 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB'

150610 17:07:15  InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

150610 17:07:15  InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

150610 17:07:16 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1602851

150610 17:07:16 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'

150610 17:07:16 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'

150610 17:07:16 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM'

150610 17:07:16 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY'

150610 17:07:16 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'

150610 17:07:16 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_old_password'

150610 17:07:16 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'

150610 17:07:16 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog'

OK

Filling help tables...

150610 17:07:16 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

150610 17:07:16 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation

150610 17:07:16 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

150610 17:07:16 InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions

150610 17:07:16 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

150610 17:07:16 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

150610 17:07:16 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.

150610 17:07:17 InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

150610 17:07:17 InnoDB: 1.2.4 started; log sequence number 1602851

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Binlog end

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INSERTED'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX'

150610 17:07:17 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB'

150610 17:07:17  InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

150610 17:07:17  InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

150610 17:07:18 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1602861

150610 17:07:18 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'

150610 17:07:18 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'

150610 17:07:18 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM'

150610 17:07:18 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY'

150610 17:07:18 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'

150610 17:07:18 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_old_password'

150610 17:07:18 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'

150610 17:07:18 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog'

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h rh55 password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!

启动mysql server：



[root@rh55 mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe &

[1] 16199

[root@rh55 mysql]# 150610 17:08:22 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/rh55.err'.

150610 17:08:22 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql



验证启动成功：

[root@rh55 mysql]# netstat -an |grep 3306

tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN  




版权声明：本文博主原创文章。博客，未经同意不得转载。

MySQL Study之--Mysql无法启动“mysql.host”的更多相关文章

  1. MySQL（1）：启动MySQL服务，客户端连接服务

    1.安装完毕mysql之后,在windows中找到服务,启动MySQL服务(服务端)(mysqld.exe) 2.接下来启动客户端(mysql.exe) 这里参数中: -hlocalhost 表示主机 ...

  2. [mysql,2018-02-28] bat安装、启动mysql，并创建数据库、表

    @echo off f: cd F:\mysql-win32 @echo off&setlocal enabledelayedexpansion cd bin echo ###### 停止当前 ...

  3. mysql安装过程及无法启动mysql的办法

    下载并解压MySQL 下载mysql-8.0.17-win64 \https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/8.0.html        // 这里提供的是8.0以 ...

  4. centos7 启动mysql

    密码无法登录问题: 在my.cnf  中加一句   skip-grant-tables : 重启mysql服务: mysql -uroot -p: USE mysql ; 进入后,修改密码 .UPDA ...

  5. windows下如何安装和启动MySQL

    1.下载,解压到自己喜欢的目录 2.配置环境变量.MYSQL_HOME,值为mysql的根目录:在path中添加%MYSQL_HOME%/bin目录. 3.向windows注册mysql服务.必须用管 ...

  6. 无法启动MYSQL服务”1067 进程意外终止”解决办法

    原文:http://www.111cn.net/database/mysql/48888.htm   本文章主要是总结了各种导致mysql提示无法启动MYSQL服务"1067 进程意外终止& ...

  7. 无法启动mysql服务”1067 进程意外终止”解决办法【简记】

    本文章主要是总结了各种导致mysql提示无法启动MYSQL服务”1067 进程意外终止”的一些解决办法,有碰到mysql无法启动的同学可尝试参考. 在win7的服务器里开启MySql服务提示“wind ...

  8. 移走mysql data目录，及常见mysql启动问题

    一般mysql安装在/usr/local/下,现以将/usr/local/mysql/data目录移动到/home/mysql下为例 首先保证/home/mysql目录是存在的,本例中使用了mysql ...

  9. docker 启动MySQL

    Docker启动mysql的坑2   正确启动mysql: docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql02 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 - ...

  10. 启动Mysql数据库报错误：-bash: ./start.sh: Permission denied

    linux下安装好Mysql数据库后,输入启动命令: cd /home/homework/mysql && ./start.sh 回车后报如下错误: 原因是:该文件未有相关执行权限 解 ...

随机推荐

  1. 矩阵快速幂---BestCoder Round#8 1002

    当要求递推数列的第n项且n很大时,怎么快速求得第n项呢?可以用矩阵快速幂来加速计算.我们可以用矩阵来表示数列递推公式比如fibonacci数列 可以表示为 [f(n)   f(n-1)] = [f(n ...

  2. windows phone (24) Canvas元素A

    原文:windows phone (24) Canvas元素A Canvas元素表示定制一个区域,并可以通过相对坐标定义子元素位置,在一下情况下Canvas是不可见的 Height 属性等于 0. W ...

  3. PM俱乐部之旅7-弱活着

     有些人认为,最终我们放松一点时间,有意想不到的事情发生--公司组织结构调整. 公司由于业务范围调整,所以要进行对应的组织结构调整.PMO部门也随之重组,项目经理俱乐部的活动改成项目交流会,请项目 ...

  4. [C++] WinAES问题

    WinAES这是一个很好windows CAPI包. 假设C++项目需求和java程序aes加密和通信的解密,然后WinAES代码是有问题. java的aes默认代码未设置IV和用途ECB模式. 因此 ...

  5. ufldl学习笔记和编程作业：Softmax Regression（softmax回报）

    ufldl学习笔记与编程作业:Softmax Regression(softmax回归) ufldl出了新教程.感觉比之前的好,从基础讲起.系统清晰,又有编程实践. 在deep learning高质量 ...

  6. Mahout推荐算法ItemBased

    Mahout推荐的ItemBased 一.   算法原理 (一)    基本的 下面的例子,参见图评分矩阵:表现user,归类为item. 图(1) 该算法的原理: 1.  计算Item之间的相似度. ...

  7. UVa 11879 - Multiple of 17

    称号:计算一个数字是不17倍数. 说明:串,睑板. 简单的问题,直接推论可以是. 设定 n = 10a + d:(0 ≤ d ≤ 9) a - 5d = 51a - 5n,假设n被17整除,这个数必定 ...

  8. RabbitMQ与java、Spring结合实例详细讲解（转）

    林炳文Evankaka原创作品.转载请注明出处http://blog.csdn.net/evankaka 摘要:本文介绍了rabbitMq,提供了如何在Ubuntu下安装RabbitMQ 服务的方法. ...

  9. Android应用-包装脚本批量方法

    1. 设定ant周边环境 加入用户变量: 变量名:ANDROID_SDK_ROOT 变量值:D:\Android Develop\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140321\ ...

  10. Agile/CMMI/Scrum

    Agile/CMMI/Scrum 一.背景介绍 在朋友(aehyok)的建议下,初步去了解Visual Studio Online,简称VS Online(即原来的 Team Foundation S ...