LeetCode -- Longest Increasing Subsequence(LIS)
Question:
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of longest increasing subsequence.
For example,
Given [10, 9, 2, 5, 3, 7, 101, 18],
The longest increasing subsequence is [2, 3, 7, 101], therefore the length is 4. Note that there may be more than one LIS combination, it is only necessary for you to return the length.
Your algorithm should run in O(n2) complexity.
Follow up: Could you improve it to O(n log n) time complexity?
Analysis:
给出一个由正整数构成的数组,找出里面最长的子序列。(序列,不要求每个数字都是连续的)
例如:给出数组{10, 9, 2, 5, 3, 7, 101, 18},最长的子序列为{2, 3, 7, 101},因此长度为4. 注意可能有不止一个LIS序列,这里仅仅要求你返回他们的长度。
要求算法的时间复杂度为O(n2).
Follow up: 你可以将时间复杂度提升到O(nlogn)嘛?
思路:由于前面做过判断是否存在长度为3的递增子序列,按照相似的思路,乍一眼看到这个问题感觉比较简单,可以很容易的解决,结果后面越分析越复杂。只管来说应该按照DP的思想解决,但是前面做过N多关于DP的题目了,仍然对这类题目还是不开窍。。好郁闷。。因此在网上参考了九章算术的答案。具体思路是,用一个额外的数组现将到该位置时的子序列长度设为1,然后从第一个元素开始往当前元素循环(简单来说就是加一层循环看前面有几个元素比当前元素小),然后更新result最为最终的返回结果。
(通过上面及以前的分析可知,一般动态规划的题目都可以牺牲一点空间复杂度来达到目的,如果暂时想不出DP的状态转化公式且题目没有明显的要求空间复杂度时可考虑先用额外的数组等来存储每步的转态,至少保证能够解答出题目)。
Answer:
public class Solution {
public int lengthOfLIS(int[] nums) {
if(nums == null)
return 0;
int[] num = new int[nums.length];
int result = 0;
for(int i=0; i<nums.length; i++) {
num[i] = 1;
for(int j=0; j<i; j++) {
if(nums[j] < nums[i]) {
num[i] = num[i] > num[j] + 1 ? num[i] : num[j] +1;
}
}
if(num[i] > result)
result = num[i];
}
return result;
}
}
LeetCode -- Longest Increasing Subsequence(LIS)的更多相关文章
- [tem]Longest Increasing Subsequence(LIS)
Longest Increasing Subsequence(LIS) 一个美丽的名字 非常经典的线性结构dp [朴素]:O(n^2) d(i)=max{0,d(j) :j<i&& ...
- [LeetCode] Longest Increasing Subsequence 最长递增子序列
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of longest increasing subsequence. For example, ...
- [LeetCode] Longest Increasing Subsequence
Longest Increasing Subsequence Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of longest incre ...
- The Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS)
传送门 The task is to find the length of the longest subsequence in a given array of integers such that ...
- 300. Longest Increasing Subsequence(LIS最长递增子序列 动态规划)
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of longest increasing subsequence. For example, ...
- LeetCode Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS O(nlogn))
题意: 给一个数组,求严格递增的最长递增子序列的长度. 思路: 开销是一个额外的O(n)的数组.lower_bound(begin,end,val)的功能是:返回第一个大于等于val的地址. clas ...
- [LintCode] Longest Increasing Subsequence 最长递增子序列
Given a sequence of integers, find the longest increasing subsequence (LIS). You code should return ...
- [Algorithms] Longest Increasing Subsequence
The Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS) problem requires us to find a subsequence t of a given sequ ...
- 【Lintcode】076.Longest Increasing Subsequence
题目: Given a sequence of integers, find the longest increasing subsequence (LIS). You code should ret ...
随机推荐
- 牛客小白月赛2 H 武 【Dijkstra】
链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/86/H来源:牛客网 题目描述 其次,Sεlιнα(Selina) 要进行体力比武竞赛. 在 Sεlιнα 所在的城市, ...
- CentOS7部署LAMP+xcache (php-fpm模式)
此次实验准备3台CentOS7服务器,版本号:CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511. 搭建Apache服务器 通过 yum -y install httpd 安装Apache: ...
- c#常用数据结构解析【转载】
引用:http://blog.csdn.net/suifcd/article/details/42869341 前言:可能去过小匹夫博客的盆油们读过这篇对于数据结构的总结,但是小匹夫当时写那篇文章的时 ...
- python__系统 : socket_TCP相关
tcp和udp对比起来.还是tcp相对稳定一些,但是因为有三次挥手和四次握手,以及确认包(ack)的存在,可能在速度上会比udp慢. 用python的socket模块可以建立tcp服务端: from ...
- 11.VUE学习之提交表单时拿到input里的值
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http ...
- 多通道CNN
在读Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification 这个文章的时候,它在论文中提出一种模型变种就是 CNN-multichannel ...
- 裸机——SD卡
1.首先要对SD卡有个基础知识 (1) SD = nandflash + 主控IC. 主控IC负责了校验和坏块管理,所以SoC只需要依照时序就可以和SD卡上的主控IC进行数据交换等操作. (2) SD ...
- ### Cause: java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException
### Cause: java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.Pe ...
- VIM 如何切换buffer
命令 :ls 可查看当前已打开的buffer 命令 :b num 可切换buffer (num为buffer list中的编号) 其它命令: :bn -- buffer列表中下一个 buffer :b ...
- 万年历Calendar、js修改日期
//万年历 Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.add(Calendar.DATE,-1); //改变日期,改变年份.月份类似 SimpleDateF ...