03-【HAL库】STM32实现SYN6288模块语音播报.md

一、什么是SYN6288模块

1、概述

​ SYN6288 中文语音合成芯片是北京宇音天下科技有限公司于2010 年初推出的一款性/价比更高，效果更自然的一款中高端语音合成芯片。SYN6288 通过异步串口（UART）通讯方式，接收待合成的文本数据，实现文本到语音（或TTS 语音）的转换。

​ 宇音天下于2002 年最早研制出国内首款语音合成芯片 OSYNO6188。公司最新推出的 SYN6288 语音合成芯片，继承了 OSYNO6188 语音芯片的优秀特点：最小 SSOP28L 贴片封装、硬件接口简单、低功耗、音色清亮圆润、极高的性/价比；除此之外，SYN6288 在识别文本/数字/字符串更智能、更准确，语音合成自然度更好、可懂度更高。

2、芯片引脚图

二、使用方法

1、直接使用串口

硬件连接方式如下：

SYN6288引脚：

RX --> PA2

TX --> PA3

VCC --> 5V

GND --> GND

2、软件设置如下：

请注意：本次实验，我是用的是串口2，并且波特率选择为9600

3、实物连接图

2、关键函数

syn6288.c文件如下：

#include "syn6288.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "string.h"

//Music:选择背景音乐。0:无背景音乐，1~15：选择背景音乐
void SYN_FrameInfo(uint8_t Music, uint8_t *HZdata)
{
  /****************需要发送的文本**********************************/
  unsigned  char  Frame_Info[50];
  unsigned  char  HZ_Length;
  unsigned  char  ecc  = 0;  			//定义校验字节
  unsigned  int i = 0;
  HZ_Length = strlen((char*)HZdata); 			//需要发送文本的长度

  /*****************帧固定配置信息**************************************/
  Frame_Info[0] = 0xFD ; 			//构造帧头FD
  Frame_Info[1] = 0x00 ; 			//构造数据区长度的高字节
  Frame_Info[2] = HZ_Length + 3; 		//构造数据区长度的低字节
  Frame_Info[3] = 0x01 ; 			//构造命令字：合成播放命令
  Frame_Info[4] = 0x01 | Music << 4 ; //构造命令参数：背景音乐设定

  /*******************校验码计算***************************************/
  for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)   				//依次发送构造好的5个帧头字节
  {
    ecc = ecc ^ (Frame_Info[i]);		//对发送的字节进行异或校验
  }

  for(i = 0; i < HZ_Length; i++)   		//依次发送待合成的文本数据
  {
    ecc = ecc ^ (HZdata[i]); 				//对发送的字节进行异或校验
  }
  /*******************发送帧信息***************************************/
  memcpy(&Frame_Info[5], HZdata, HZ_Length);
  Frame_Info[5 + HZ_Length] = ecc;
  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2,Frame_Info,5 + HZ_Length + 1,10000);
}

/***********************************************************
* 名    称： YS_SYN_Set(u8 *Info_data)
* 功    能： 主函数	程序入口
* 入口参数： *Info_data:固定的配置信息变量
* 出口参数：
* 说    明：本函数用于配置，停止合成、暂停合成等设置 ，默认波特率9600bps。
* 调用方法：通过调用已经定义的相关数组进行配置。
**********************************************************/
void YS_SYN_Set(uint8_t *Info_data)
{
  uint8_t Com_Len;
  Com_Len = strlen((char*)Info_data);
  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2,Info_data,Com_Len,10000);
}

syn6288.h如下

#ifndef __SYN6288_H
#define __SYN6288_H

#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
void SYN_FrameInfo(uint8_t Music, uint8_t *HZdata);
void YS_SYN_Set(uint8_t *Info_data);

#endif

main.c如下：

请注意：在main.c中，有以下代码需要重点关注：

[vx]：前景文本播放音量，x音量值，取值：0~16（其中0为静音）

[mx]：背景音乐音量，x为音量值，取值：0~16（其中0为静音）

[tx]：词语语速，x为词语语速值，取值：0~5（5为最高语速）

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
  * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
  * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                        opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "syn6288.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint8_t SYN_StopCom[] = {0xFD, 0X00, 0X02, 0X02, 0XFD}; //停止合成
uint8_t SYN_SuspendCom[] = {0XFD, 0X00, 0X02, 0X03, 0XFC}; //暂停合成
uint8_t SYN_RecoverCom[] = {0XFD, 0X00, 0X02, 0X04, 0XFB}; //恢复合成
uint8_t SYN_ChackCom[] = {0XFD, 0X00, 0X02, 0X21, 0XDE}; //状态查询
uint8_t SYN_PowerDownCom[] = {0XFD, 0X00, 0X02, 0X88, 0X77}; //进入POWER DOWN状态命
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART2_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
	  SYN_FrameInfo(2, "[v10][m0][t4]车牌已识别，请入库停车");
	  HAL_Delay(1000);

		HAL_Delay(1000);
		HAL_Delay(1000);
		HAL_Delay(1000);
		HAL_Delay(1000);
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */

  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/