Reverse Words in a String

Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.

For example,
Given s = "the sky is blue",
return "blue is sky the".

Clarification:

  • What constitutes a word?
    A sequence of non-space characters constitutes a word.
  • Could the input string contain leading or trailing spaces?
    Yes. However, your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.
  • How about multiple spaces between two words?
    Reduce them to a single space in the reversed string.

反转string里面的单词顺序。

注意在Clarification里头:

一个单词中不包含空格,字符串开始和结尾可以有若干个空格符号,单词与单词之间的空格可以有一个或多个空格符号,我们需要把他变成一个空格。

解题思路:

我是这样想的,把s中的每一个单词都分割出来存储到一个vector里面去,再让这个vector从后往前遍历,result字符串就是题目中要求的格式了,然后赋值给s就行了。

首先,如何去掉字符串s首尾的空格呢?

通过string的find_first_not_of()和find_last_not_of()方法,分别用begin和end指向第一个单词的开始和最后一个单词的结尾处,接下来,只需要在begin和end范围里进行for循环就行了。

那~怎么判断我当前的 i 是在单词里面还是在单词外面呢?

设置一个bool 变量 betweenWord,当betweenWord为true表示在单词内部,betweenWord为false时在单词外面。

当从单词内部到下一个空格字符时,通过substr获得第一个单词,然后设置betweenWord为false,当下一个字符不是空格时候,说明进入了单词内部了,用cur指向该单词的第一个位置,然后继续遍历直到下一个空格处,说明不在单词内部了,我们获得另一个sub单词,存进vector。

最后,用result字符串保存符合格式的字符串,再赋值给s。

代码如下:

class Solution {
public:
void reverseWords(string &s) {
size_t begin = s.find_first_not_of(" ");
if(begin == string::npos){
//s中全都是空格符号
s = "";
return ;
}
size_t end = s.find_last_not_of(" ");
bool betweenWord = true;
string sub,result;
size_t cur = begin;
vector<string> vec; for(int i = begin; i <= end; i++){
if(betweenWord){
if(s[i] == ' ' || i == end){
//进入到单词外部
if(i == end){
sub = s.substr(cur,i-cur+);
vec.push_back(sub);
}
else{
sub = s.substr(cur,i-cur);
vec.push_back(sub);
}
betweenWord = false;
}
}
else{
if(s[i] != ' '){
//进入单词内部
if(i == end){
//最后一个单词只有一个字符的情况
sub = s.substr(i,);
vec.push_back(sub);
}
cur = i;
betweenWord = true;
}
}
} for(int i = vec.size()-; i > ; i--){
result += vec[i] + " ";
}
result += vec[]; s = result;
}
};

哎,我写了那么多,别人用十几行就搞定了,这就是差距啊……

Orz……

    void reverseWords(string &s)
{
string rs;
for (int i = s.length()-; i >= ; )
{
while (i >= && s[i] == ' ') i--;
if (i < ) break;
if (!rs.empty()) rs.push_back(' ');
string t;
while (i >= && s[i] != ' ') t.push_back(s[i--]);
reverse(t.begin(), t.end());
rs.append(t);
}
s = rs;
}

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