selenium+Page Objects(第三话)

写好BasePage基类和页面元素定位后，就可以针对每个页面写业务逻辑了

1.编写每个页面page类，拿其中一个页面为例

fourth_page.py（名字我随便取的，实际中希望能取一些有意义的名字）

# coding: utf-8
# author: hmk

from pages.BasePage import BasePage
from locators.locators import Locators

class FourthPage(BasePage):
    """定义一个page类，继承自BasePage类"""
    upload_button1 = Locators.fourth_page_locators["upload_button1"]  # 材料列表第一个材料的上传按钮
    upload_t = Locators.fourth_page_locators["upload_t"]
    upload_true = Locators.fourth_page_locators["upload_true"]  # 去掉上传隐藏属性后的真实上传按钮
    confirm = Locators.fourth_page_locators["confirm"]  # 上传弹窗的确定按钮
    nextstep = Locators.fourth_page_locators["nextstep"]  # 下一步按钮
    backstep = Locators.fourth_page_locators["backstep"]  # 上一步按钮

    def upload_button(self):
        """点击【上传】按钮"""
        self.click(self.upload_button1)   

    def upload_local(self):
        """在上传弹窗中继续点击【本地上传】按钮"""
        self.click(self.upload_t)

    def hand_js(self):
        """调用js方法，执行js脚本"""
        js = 'document.querySelector("#i_select_files>input").style="";'
        self.script(js)

    def true_upload(self):
        """去掉上传按钮隐藏属性后，传入文件"""
        self.send_keys(self.upload_true, "D:\\QQfile\qw.txt")

    def confirm_button(self):
        """点击【确定】关闭弹窗"""
        self.click(self.confirm)

    def next_step(self):
        """点击【下一步】，进入下一页面"""
        self.click(self.nextstep)

通过调用BasePage中的方法，来进一步编写这个页面用到的一些操作，最后在测试用例中根据业务场景来调用这些封装好的方法

2.编写测试用例

# coding: utf-8
# author: hmk

import unittest
import time
from pages.first_page import FirstPage
from pages.second_page import SecondPage
from pages.third_page import ThirdPage
from pages.fourth_page import FourthPage
from selenium import webdriver

class TestUni(unittest.TestCase):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        cls.url = "approveSeq=6578"
        # self.run = BasePage(self.driver)
        # self.run.open(self.url)
        cls.first = FirstPage(cls.driver)
        cls.first.open(cls.url)
        cls.second = SecondPage(cls.driver)
        cls.third = ThirdPage(cls.driver)
        cls.fourth = FourthPage(cls.driver)

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        time.sleep(2)
        cls.driver = cls.driver
        cls.driver.quit()

    def test_01(self):
        time.sleep(6)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        # self.first.click_agree_button()
        print(self.first.get_current_url())
        self.first.click_agree_button()

    def test_02(self):
        time.sleep(3)

        self.second.handle_js()
        # js = "var q = document.documentElement.scrollTop=1000"
        # self.driver.execute_script(js)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        self.second.begin_deal()
        time.sleep(6)

    def test_03(self):
        self.third.handle_js()   #
        self.third.input_custName()
        self.third.input_custAddr()
        self.third.input_custLegalMan()
        self.third.input_custCerId()
        self.third.input_custContactPerson()
        self.third.input_custCardId()
        self.third.click_nextstep()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

在每个用例汇中调用page类中定义的操作方法，构建业务场景。

综合前面几篇内容，把如何根据page objects设计模式进行ui自动化测试的思路以及基本实现方法说了一遍，当然其中还有一些不足，后续功能可以自己根据需要添加(比如添加日志、添加每一步的断言、生成测试报告)

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2018-05-11 15:56:42