Idea+maven+testNG+Selenium+ReportNG自动化框架搭建

1、Idea创建一个空的Maven项目

创建后默认项目目录如图所示

2、配置pom.xml文件

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

     <groupId>selenium-zhtx</groupId>
     <artifactId>rosa-zhtx</artifactId>
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

     <!-- maven 运行测试name -->
     <name>test</name>
     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

     <!-- maven 引用远程库 -->
     <repositories>
         <repository>
             <id>java-net</id>
             <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2</url>
         </repository>
     </repositories>
     <!-- maven 参数配置，这里引用不同的testng.xml -->
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <xmlFileName>testNG.xml</xmlFileName>
     </properties>

     <dependencies>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
         <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
         <version>6.9.9</version>
     </dependency>
         <dependency>
         <groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
         <artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
         <version>1.1.4</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
         <exclusions>
             <exclusion>
                 <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
                 <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
             </exclusion>
         </exclusions>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>velocity</groupId>
         <artifactId>velocity-dep</artifactId>
         <version>1.4</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
         <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
         <version>2.46.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
         <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
         <version>4.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
         <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
         <version>2.46.0</version>
     </dependency>

     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
         <artifactId>selenium-htmlunit-driver</artifactId>
         <version>2.46.0</version>
     </dependency>

     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
         <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
         <version>2.46.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>log4j</groupId>
         <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.16</version>
     </dependency>
 </dependencies>

     <build>
         <plugins>

             <!-- 添加插件 关联testNg.xml -->

             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>2.5</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <suiteXmlFiles>
                         <suiteXmlFile>res/${xmlFileName}</suiteXmlFile>
                     </suiteXmlFiles>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
             <!-- 添加插件,添加ReportNg的监听器，修改最后的TestNg的报告 -->
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>2.5</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <properties>
                         <property>
                             <name>usedefaultlisteners</name>
                             <value>false</value>
                         </property>
                         <property>
                             <name>listener</name>
                             <value>org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter,
                                 org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter</value>
                         </property>
                     </properties>
                     <workingDirectory>target/</workingDirectory>
                     <forkMode>always</forkMode>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>

 </project>

pom.xml

3、创建testNG.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<suite name="Suite" parallel="false">
    <test name="Test">

        <!--classes>
            <class name="">
                <methods>
                    <include name="*" />
                </methods>
            </class>
        </classes-->
        <packages>
            <package name="com.zhtx.autocase"/>
        </packages>
    </test>
    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter" />
        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter" />
    </listeners>
</suite>

testNG.xml

4、编写测试类testZhtx，Strings

package com.zhtx.autocase;

import java.util.Iterator;
import com.rosa.selenium.Strings;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class testZhtx {
    WebDriver driver;
    Strings zhtx=new Strings();
    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUp(){
        //设置驱动位置
        System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette","D:\\libs\\geckodriver.exe");
        System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
        //声明firebug等插件位置
        // File fpath=new File("D:\\libs\\firebug-2.0.18b1.xpi");
        // File fbug=new File("D:\\libs\\firepath-0.9.7-fx.xpi");
        driver=new FirefoxDriver();//声明用户信息后，声明驱动方法中要引用该profile
        //最大化窗口
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get(zhtx.getCsurl());
    }
    @AfterMethod
    public void  tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }
    @Test
    public void login(){
        WebDriver newWindow;
        String current_Handles=driver.getWindowHandle();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='myform']/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]/input")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='myform']/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]/input")).sendKeys(zhtx.getLoginname());
        WebElement pwd=driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='myform']/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[2]/input"));
        pwd.clear();
        pwd.sendKeys(zhtx.getLoginpassword());
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='btn_login']")).click();
        Set<String>all_handles=driver.getWindowHandles();
        Iterator<String> it=all_handles.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()){
            String sonHandle=it.next();
            if(current_Handles==sonHandle)continue;
            WebDriver window=driver.switchTo().window(sonHandle);
        }
    }
}

testZhtx

 package com.rosa.selenium;

 /**
  * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/6.
  */
 public class Strings {
     //public  String url="https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin?ReturnUrl=%2F";
     String csurl="http://cs.ccoop.cn";
     String url="http://www.baidu.com";
     public String loginname="*****";
     public String loginpassword="****";
     public String ghsNameKey="****";

     public String getCsurl(){
         return csurl;
     }
     public void setCsurl(){
         this.csurl=csurl;
     }
     public String getUrl(){
         return url;
     }
     public void setUrl(String url){
         this.url=url;
     }
     public String getLoginname(){
         return  loginname;
     }
     public void setLoginname(){
         this.loginname=loginname;
     }
     public String getLoginpassword(){
         return loginpassword;
     }
     public void setLoginpassword(){
         this.loginpassword=loginpassword;
     }
     public String getGhsNameKey(){
         return ghsNameKey;
     }
     public void setGhsNameKey(){
         this.ghsNameKey=ghsNameKey;
     }
 }

Strings

5、配置运行文件

6、创建test-output文件夹，存放测试报告

7、build项目

8、运行测试类

执行结果如图所示

也可以进入test-output目录查看html结果